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Microsoft Exchange Server

2013.03.20 03:29 evrydayzawrkday Microsoft Exchange Server

Microsoft Exchange Server subreddit. Post blog posts you like, KB's you wrote or ask a question. Open forum for Exchange Administrators / Engineers / Architects and everyone to get along and ask questions.
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2010.02.04 06:22 kmad Chicago Blackhawks

Chicago Blackhawks Hockey: Home of the 6-time Stanley Cup Champions
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2010.01.22 06:21 AAjax Films and shorts, Drug PSA's, random music video's, odd cartoons, Media of all sorts ETC.

A relaxed place to share and discuss lesser known media: silent films, vintage exploitation flicks, finely aged TV, PSAs and other oddities.
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2024.06.10 07:40 ConsequenceSure3063 Best Ford F150 Rims

Best Ford F150 Rims

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Welcome to our roundup of the top Ford F150 Rims that are making waves in the automotive world. From sleek designs to durable materials, we've handpicked a selection of rims that are sure to enhance your F150's style and performance. Whether you're an enthusiast looking for a fresh look or a practical driver seeking to improve functionality, our article has got you covered. Dive in and discover the perfect rims for your Ford F150 today.

The Top 10 Best Ford F150 Rims

  1. Fuel 20" x 9" Matte Black Matte Rims for F-150 and F-150 Raptor - The Fuel F-150/F-150 Raptor Trophy Wheel and Tire Package offers a stunning 20"x9" Matte Black finish with an Anthracite Ring, suitable for 2009-2023 F-150s and 2010-2020 F-150 Raptors, providing unbeatable durability and style in one exceptional package.
  2. Fuel Ford F150/Raptor Beast Wheels with 6x135 Bolt Pattern (2009-2023) - Upgrade your 2009-2023 Ford F-150 or 2010-2020 F-150 Raptor with Fuel's sleek 20"x9" Black and Machined beasts, boasting Dark Tint faces for a distinctive look!
  3. Ford F150 Raptor Matte Black 17-inch Simulated Beadlock Wheels - Get your hands on the American Trucks Wheels F150 Raptor Beadlock Style Matte Black 6-Lug Wheel for a stylish and sturdy upgrade to your Ford F150 rims, boasting an attractive design, perfect fit, and impressive craftsmanship, all at an affordable price.
  4. Off-road Buck Commander Canyon Wheels for Ford F150 - Experience unmatched off-road style with the Buck Commander Canyon Satin Black & Red Wheels, featuring a concave face, split spokes, and 2400 LB load rating for ultimate durability and performance.
  5. Remanufactured 2010 Ford F-150 Rims for Harley-Davidson Edition, Limited, XL, and King Ranch - Experience reliable driving with 2010 Ford F-150 Wheels - replace damaged wheels with remanufactured alloy wheels, designed to fit your F-150 Limited, XL, Harley-Davidson Edition, or King Ranch.
  6. Matte Black 6-Lug Ford F150 Rims - Upgrade your Ford F150 with the American Trucks Wheels Gen2 Raptor Style Matte Black 6-Lug Wheel, featuring a premium 18x9 design, 34mm offset, and a durable, matte clear coat finish for unmatched style and durability.
  7. Ford F150 Rims: American Outlaw Gambler 126 Series 6-Lug Black Wheels - Upgrade your style with American Outlaw's Gambler 126 Series 20x9 6-Lug Wheels in Gloss Black Milled finish, perfect for both street and off-road adventures.
  8. Ford F150 Rims: Versatile and Durable Wheel Options - Upgrade your vehicle's appearance with the 4Play Sport2.0 4PS28 17x9 6x135mm & 6x5.5" Matte Black wheels, offering a stylish fit for numerous popular models.
  9. Ford F150 Matte Black Tremor Style Performance Wheels - 2021 and Later Models - Upgrade your 2021 Ford F-150's style with the high-quality, 18-inch Matte Black Tremor wheels, featuring TPMS sensors for seamless driving experience.
  10. Hardrock Offroad's Indestructible 20-Inch Aluminum Wheel for 14-21 Tundra - Hardrock Offroad's Indestructible Series H712 Wheel, featuring aluminum alloy construction, is an affordable and attractive choice for 2014-2021 Toyota Tundra owners seeking a mix of performance and style.
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Reviews

🔗Fuel 20" x 9" Matte Black Matte Rims for F-150 and F-150 Raptor


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As someone who loves adventure and bold style, I have always been fascinated by the F-150 and F-150 Raptor Trophy wheel and tire package from Fuel. The 20" x 9" Matte Black with Anthracite Ring wheels add a touch of elegance to my vehicles, while the oversized, robust design adds a sense of power and durability. The wheel and tire package is a perfect match for my taste and it's a highlight among car enthusiasts.
I had one of these wheels and tires installed on my 2010 F-150, and the reaction from people around me when I drove by was amazing. The wheel design, with its Matte Black finish and Anthracite ring, stood out and became a constant source of compliments. I also noticed that the wheels performed incredibly well in both regular road conditions and off-road terrain, maintaining their traction and control.
However, the Trophy wheel and tire package isn't without some downsides. Firstly, it can be a bit pricey. But, given the quality and performance it delivers, it is certainly worth the investment. Plus, the process of installing them could be a bit more convenient, as it requires some professional help.
In conclusion, the Fuel Trophy wheel and tire package is a great choice for anyone looking for style, performance, and durability. It may not be the cheapest option, but the unique look and impressive capabilities are well worth the investment.

🔗Fuel Ford F150/Raptor Beast Wheels with 6x135 Bolt Pattern (2009-2023)


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As a reviewer, I've had the pleasure of trying out the Fuel Beast Wheel and Tire Package for my 2012 Ford F-150. The sleek black and machined finish caught everyone's attention, while the dark tint face added a touch of stylish mystery.
The 20-inch wheels provided a sturdy, confident ride. However, I did notice that the tires struggled with rough terrains, requiring more frequent inflation.
Overall, it's a visually impressive accessory with minor performance concerns.

🔗Ford F150 Raptor Matte Black 17-inch Simulated Beadlock Wheels


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Imagine driving around with those magnificent American Trucks Wheels Raptor Beadlock Style Matte Black 6-Lug Wheels on your Ford F150, just staring at you. The wheels are more than just a transportation necessity; they're a statement of your choice of style and comfort.
The Matte Black finish is a real eye-catcher, adding a sleek yet aggressive aesthetic to your vehicle, an upgrade that will surely turn the heads of people passing you by. The fit is perfect - no rubbing, just a perfect combination.
The craftsmanship is second to none; it's like a mirror image of the pricier version. The one-piece cast wheel enhances its durability, a sturdy addition to your car without compromising on the charm.
But here's the best part - the price! For these high-quality wheels, you don't need to break the bank. It's a steal that won't let you go green with envy - a bit ironic, you know!
Another great thing is the ease of installation. You don't need to worry about spending time at a workshop. You can enjoy your new wheels on your own, DIY style! So, put these wheels on your shopping list if you're looking for both style and performance.
Overall, these American Trucks Wheels have been an amazing addition to my daily routine. The perfect fit, excellent craftsmanship, and an affordable price make these wheels a brilliant buy.

🔗Off-road Buck Commander Canyon Wheels for Ford F150


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I recently had the pleasure of installing these Buck Commander Canyon wheels on my off-road vehicle, and I must say, I was blown away by the quality and design. The wheels feature a concave face that really adds an aggressive stance to my truck, and the split spokes with milled red accents add a unique touch that sets these wheels apart.
One of the things that stood out to me was the attention to detail in the manufacturing process. These wheels are made of durable cast aluminum in a one-piece construction, which ensures a long-lasting and sturdy wheel. The wheels also have a tapered/acorn lug seat profile that provides a perfect fit, and the lug holes are designed to ensure a snug fit.
In terms of the installation process, the center cap was easy to attach, and the wheels fit my truck perfectly. The load rating of 2400 lbs gives me peace of mind when navigating rough terrain, and the 4.52 back spacing provides a great balance between off-road performance and on-road comfort.
However, one downside I noted was the lack of a wide range of color options. While the satin black finish with milled red accents looks great, I would have loved to see more color options to personalize my wheels even further.
Overall, the Buck Commander Canyon wheels are a fantastic addition to any off-road vehicle. They offer a great balance of style, durability, and practicality, and I highly recommend giving them a try if you're in the market for new wheels.

🔗Remanufactured 2010 Ford F-150 Rims for Harley-Davidson Edition, Limited, XL, and King Ranch


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I recently purchased a set of replacement alloy wheels for my 2010 Ford F-150, and I'm here to share my experience with you. From the get-go, I was impressed with how easily these wheels fit onto various models of the F-150, including the Limited, XL, Harley-Davidson Edition, and King Ranch.
One of the highlights that stood out in my experience was how these factory alloy wheels, remanufactured by Replace, offer excellent performance and appearance. They boast a 17" x 7.5" size, with a 44mm offset, and a 6 x 135mm bolt pattern, ensuring a snug fit for my truck.
The wheels I bought were in pristine condition, which was a bonus since I was concerned about the condition of used or refurbished wheels. I was particularly pleased with the warranty, offering peace of mind for five years. It's worth mentioning that the purchase process was straightforward and hassle-free.
While there were no drawbacks in my experience, it's essential that you measure your wheel before purchasing to guarantee a proper fit. However, with Replace's easy-to-use online tool and the variety of models the wheels fit, it should be an easy process.
In conclusion, if you're searching for affordable and high-quality alloy wheels for your 2010 Ford F-150, you won't find better than these remanufactured Ford F150 Rims. They offer excellent value for money, a variety of models to fit, and the peace of mind that comes with a five-year warranty.

🔗Matte Black 6-Lug Ford F150 Rims


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I've been using the American Trucks Wheels 2019 F150 Gen2 Raptor Style Matte Black 6-Lug Wheel for the past few weeks, and let me tell you, it's made quite an impression. This wheel emanates elegance with its chrome finish, effortlessly elevating my vehicle's aesthetics. Manufactured by the same brand that brought us the durable, high-quality tires I used, this design fits perfectly with a wide range of vehicle styles.
The 18x9 Gen2 Raptor Style Matte Black Wheel is completed in a high-quality black finish with a durable, matte clear coat finish, giving it an aggressive appearance that's simply eye-catching. The gravity casting process used to manufacture these wheels results in a strong, durable wheel that looks just as good as a more expensive wheel, but at a fraction of the price.
However, there was one concern that arose after use. Out of the blue, a crack developed on one of the wheels, causing it to lose pressure daily. After contacting American Trucks, I was informed about a casting flaw in the aluminum and the need to replace the defective wheels. Considering the risk involved, I hesitate to recommend this product to others unless the manufacturer addresses this issue promptly.
Overall, the American Trucks Wheels F150 Gen2 Raptor Style Matte Black 6-Lug Wheel offers a fantastic look for your vehicle, but beware of the casting flaws that may pose a risk to your tires and safety.

🔗Ford F150 Rims: American Outlaw Gambler 126 Series 6-Lug Black Wheels


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Over the past few weeks, I've been using these Gambler Gloss Black Milled 6-Lug Wheels on my 2004 F150 as an alternative to the stock rims. These wheels have definitely elevated the overall aesthetic of my truck. The black finish with milled accents really makes them stand out and gives them a unique flair that I haven't seen on many other trucks. Although they do add a bit of extra weight, they provide exceptional stability and traction, both on and off the road.
One thing that I've noticed about these wheels is that they do require a bit of extra maintenance. Since they have a gloss clear coat finish, it's important to make sure that you don't accidentally scratch them, as any scratches or imperfections will be quite noticeable. Despite this, I've found that these wheels are quite durable and can withstand the occasional hazards of everyday driving.
All in all, the American Outlaw Gambler Gloss Black Milled 6-Lug Wheels are a great upgrade for your F150. They provide a sleek, eye-catching appearance, while also enhancing the overall performance of your truck. Just be prepared for a bit of extra maintenance to keep them looking as good as new.

🔗Ford F150 Rims: Versatile and Durable Wheel Options


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I recently got my hands on the 4PLAY Sport2.0 4PS28 17x9 6x135mm & 6x5.5" +18et in Matte Black rims and I must say, they've been a game-changer. These rims fit a wide range of vehicles, from Cadillacs to Fords, making them a versatile choice for any off-road enthusiast.
One feature that stood out for me was their sleek matte black finish, which adds a touch of sophistication to any vehicle. Plus, they come in two different sizes, making it easy to find the perfect fit for your ride.
However, I did notice that some wheel-tire combinations may require a lift for proper fitment. This could be a potential downside for those who are not interested in modifying their vehicles. But overall, I'm quite impressed with the quality and versatility of these rims. They've definitely elevated my off-road experience and I highly recommend them to anyone in the market for a stylish yet durable set of wheels.

🔗Ford F150 Matte Black Tremor Style Performance Wheels - 2021 and Later Models


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I recently got my hands on the Ford Performance Tremor Style Wheels Matte Black set for my 2021 F150. Honestly, I must say, these wheels are a real game-changer! Not only do they instantly enhance the visual appeal of my truck, but they also provide a sense of ruggedness and durability that I have never experienced before.
From the very moment I installed them, I noticed the TPMS sensors right away. They work flawlessly, and I always feel connected to my wheels while driving. The matte black finish gives my F150 a unique identity on the road and has surely drawn compliments from my friends and family.
However, there's one area that could use some improvement. The installation process could have been made a bit smoother with more straightforward instructions. Nonetheless, with some patience and persistence, I managed to get them on my truck just fine.
Overall, I'd definitely recommend the Ford Performance Tremor Style Wheels Matte Black if you're looking to give your Ford F150 that extra edge in style and performance.

🔗Hardrock Offroad's Indestructible 20-Inch Aluminum Wheel for 14-21 Tundra


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I recently had the chance to try out Hardrock Offroad's Indestructible Series Wheel for my 2021 Toyota Tundra, and I must say, it's been a game-changer. The one-piece cast aluminum wheel not only looks stunning with its eight Y-spoke mesh design and slightly convex face, but it also provides an aggressive stance and excellent performance both on the street and off the beaten path.
One standout feature that I really appreciate is the gloss clear coat, which offers added protection against road chips and pitting. The wheel is easy to clean and boasts impressive craftsmanship, making it a great fit for the Toyota Tundra. Although the wheel fits perfectly, it's essential to note that it may require minor adjustments for optimal performance. Overall, I'm seriously impressed with the durability and beautiful appearance of these wheels. Kudos to Hardrock Offroad for creating such a fantastic product!

Buyer's Guide

When it comes to choosing the right set of Ford F150 rims, there are several factors to consider. Each of these features is crucial in determining which rims will best fit your needs and preferences. Here are some important aspects to think about before making a purchase.

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wheel size

The first thing to consider when buying Ford F150 rims is the wheel size. The available sizes range from 17-20 inches, each offering different advantages. Smaller wheels generally provide better fuel efficiency and a smoother ride, while larger wheels can offer improved off-road capabilities and a more aggressive appearance.

wheel styles and finishes

There are various styles and finishes to choose from when selecting Ford F150 rims. Classic designs often provide a timeless look, while more contemporary styles can give your truck a sleek and modern appearance. As for finishes, you can choose between traditional painted finishes or chrome, to give your wheels a shiny and eye-catching look.

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wheel materials

Next, consider the materials used to construct the Ford F150 rims. Aluminum and steel are the two most common materials. Aluminum rims are generally lighter and offer improved fuel efficiency, while steel rims are known for their strength and durability. Be sure to weigh the pros and cons of each material when making your decision.

wheel offset

Another important aspect to consider is the wheel offset. This refers to the distance between the centerline of the rim and the centerline of the wheel. A larger offset can provide improved tire clearance, while smaller offsets offer a better ride quality and handling. Consult your vehicle's specifications before purchasing to ensure the correct offset is chosen.

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tire fitment

Tire fitment is critical when selecting Ford F150 rims. Make sure the rims you choose are compatible with the tires you currently have or plan to use. Incorrect tire fitment can lead to poor handling, decreased fuel efficiency, and even compromised safety.

brand reputation and customer reviews

Lastly, consider the brand reputation and customer reviews when selecting Ford F150 rims. Choosing a reputable brand with positive customer feedback can provide you with peace of mind knowing that the rims you have purchased are of high quality and will meet your expectations.
When it comes to selecting the perfect set of Ford F150 rims, be sure to consider various factors such as wheel size, styles and finishes, materials, wheel offset, tire fitment, and brand reputation. With the right set of Ford F150 rims, you can enhance your truck's performance, appearance, and overall driving experience.

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FAQ

What are the different types of Ford F150 rims available in the market?

Ford F150 rims come in various sizes, materials, and finishes. Some common types include cast aluminum alloy, chrome, painted, and matte black rims. Ford F150 rims can be found in sizes ranging from 17 to 22 inches in diameter, depending on the model and year of the Ford F150. Always make sure to check the specific rim size recommended for your vehicle model and year before purchasing.

What are the benefits of upgrading my Ford F150 rims?

Upgrading Ford F150 rims provides numerous benefits such as improved handling, enhanced aesthetics, increased fuel efficiency, and better tire grip. High-quality rims with strong materials can also improve the overall durability of your Ford F150.

What factors should I consider when choosing Ford F150 rims?

  • Wheel size and offset
  • Rim material (cast aluminum alloy, forged aluminum, chrome, etc. )
  • Finish (painted, chrome, matte black, etc. )
  • Inside and outside backspacing
  • Bolt pattern and center bore size
  • Load rating and weight capacity
  • Design and customization preferences

Can I install aftermarket Ford F150 rims on my vehicle without any issues?

Yes, you can install aftermarket Ford F150 rims on your vehicle as long as they match your vehicle's specifications in terms of bolt pattern, center bore size, and wheel size. If you're unsure or need assistance, it's recommended to consult a professional mechanic or use a reputable aftermarket rim supplier for their expertise and guidance.

What precautions should I take when installing new Ford F150 rims?

  • Always use a high-quality product and a trusted supplier
  • Ensure the wheel bearings and brakes are properly adjusted after installing new rims
  • Properly balance and align the wheels
  • Follow the manufacturer's installation instructions and guidelines
  • If you're not confident in your ability to install the rims yourself, consult a professional mechanic
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submitted by ConsequenceSure3063 to u/ConsequenceSure3063 [link] [comments]


2024.06.10 07:33 GhoulGriin Best Ford F 150 Seat Covers

Best Ford F 150 Seat Covers

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Discover the perfect accessory for your Ford F 150 with this roundup of top seat covers designed specifically for your vehicle. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the best options on the market, helping you find the perfect match for your needs and style preferences. Whether you're looking for durability, comfort, or both, our carefully curated selection has you covered. Stay tuned for our in-depth analysis and insights into the world of Ford F 150 seat covers.
This article will not only provide you with detailed information on each product but will also give you valuable tips on how to choose the right seat cover for your vehicle. So, buckle up and let's dive into the world of Ford F 150 seat covers, where style, protection, and functionality meet in perfect harmony.

The Top 8 Best Ford F 150 Seat Covers

  1. Leather Vehicle Cushion for Ford F150 (2009-2024) - Experience ultimate comfort and protection for your 2009-2024 Ford F150 truck seats with Aierxuan's waterproof leather automotive vehicle cushions, ensuring a perfect fit and seamless folding for all seat configurations.
  2. Complete Set of Leather Car Seat Covers for Ford F150 - 2009 to 2024 - Step 1: Identify the key features and benefits of the product.
  3. Custom Fit 2015-2023 F150 Seat Covers & 2017-2023 F250 F350 F450 - Experience luxurious comfort and protection in your Ford F150, F250, F350, or F450 with Aierxuan's high-quality, custom-fit seat covers, featuring waterproof, wear-resistant leather fabric and easy installation.
  4. Customized Seat Covers for 2009-2023 Ford F150 Pickup SuperCrew CAB - Upgrade your 2009-2023 Ford F150 Truck with Aierxuan customized, high-quality leather seat covers, offering comfort, durability, and a perfect fit for your SuperCrew CAB. Easy installation included!
  5. 2010-2019 F150 Black and Brown Custom Fit Nappa Leather Seat Covers - Perfectly fitting, stylish, and easy-to-install seat covers for 2010-2019 Ford F150 Crew Cab, upgraded with premium nappa leather, ensuring compatibility with airbags, seat belts, and baby safety seats.
  6. 2017-2024 Ford F150 Super Crew Custom Fit Leather Seat Covers - Aierxuan Ford F150 Front Seat Covers: Custom-fit leather seat protectors for 2017-2024 F150 Crew Cabs, waterproof, wear-resistant, easy to clean, and easy to install in about 25 minutes.
  7. FH Group Waterproof Seat Covers for 2015-2020 Ford F150 - Upgrade your 2015-2020 Ford F150 XLT Lariat Raptor interior with FH Group's custom seat covers, offering sleek waterproof protection in 5 colors to keep your truck comfortable and impress your passengers.
  8. 2009-2022 F150 Super Crew Leather Seat Covers - Experience the perfect blend of style and protection with Nilight Custom Fit 2009-2022 F150 Super Crew Car Seat Covers - a waterproof, leather cushion solution that enhances comfort and provides a secure journey.
As an Amazon™ Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.

Reviews

🔗Leather Vehicle Cushion for Ford F150 (2009-2024)


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Aierxuan Car Seat Covers are a game-changer in my daily routine. These custom-fit seat covers are perfect for my Ford F150. Not only do they offer a sleek and stylish look, but they also provide comfort and protection, even on long drives.
One of the standout features of these seat covers is their adaptability. They fit a wide range of vehicles, from hatchbacks to trucks and everything in between, making them a versatile choice. Plus, they're adjustable for various seat configurations, which is a huge plus for families with different seating preferences.
However, there is one downside. The front seat covers don't cover the entire side of the seat, a design choice made with safety in mind. While it ensures the airbag can deploy in an emergency, it does leave open the possibility of dirt or moisture getting into the crevices where the cover doesn't reach.
In conclusion, the Aierxuan Car Seat Covers are a solid choice for anyone looking to upgrade their vehicle's seating. The pros outweigh the cons, and the investment is sure to pay off in both the comfort and appeal of your ride.

🔗Complete Set of Leather Car Seat Covers for Ford F150 - 2009 to 2024


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As a product reviewer who loves my car, I recently had the chance to try out these Tomic Triton Faux Leather Auto Seat Covers. Let me tell you, they are a game changer! .
The installation process was a breeze, and in no time, my car was looking brand new again. The faux leather in a beige color adds a touch of elegance to my truck, while the sponge material provides comfort and durability during long drives.
One of the highlights of these seat covers is their versatility – they can fit in various models of Ford trucks, not just the 2009-2024 Ford F150. This makes them a perfect option for any Ford truck owner looking to refresh their car's interior.
The only downside I found was that they did not come with a car seat protector. However, this is not a deal-breaker, and overall, these seat covers are a fantastic addition to my daily commute, making my truck look and feel more stylish and comfortable.

🔗Custom Fit 2015-2023 F150 Seat Covers & 2017-2023 F250 F350 F450


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You know how sometimes you spend hours scouring the internet for the perfect seat covers for your truck, only to be disappointed by the quality and fit? Well, I recently discovered these Aierxuan Seat Covers for cars and they completely changed my experience.
I've been using these in my 2017 Ford F150 Crew Cab, and let me tell you, they fit like a glove. The material is high-quality leather fabric that's incredibly soft and breathable. Not to mention, it's wear-resistant and easy to clean with just a wet towel. Plus, they're waterproof too, so no worries about spills or unexpected rain.
The custom fit for my truck was a game-changer. The seat covers are designed specifically for the "2017 F150 Crew Cab" and can also fit "F150 Crew Cab from 2015 to 2024" and "F250 F350 F450 Crew Cab from 2017 to 2024". However, it's important to note that they won't fit an "Extended Cab", "Regular Cab" of F150 F250 F350 F450.
One of the highlights for me was how easy it was to install them. It took me about 25 minutes following the simple step-by-step instructions provided, and they didn't even need any extra tools! Once installed, they stayed in place without sliding around.
I have to admit, I was a bit skeptical about these seat covers at first, but Aierxuan has completely won me over with their quality and precision. The selected material is wrinkle-resistant leather, which is not only breathable but also durable. I find that these seat covers help release the fatigue of long drives, making my journeys much more comfortable.
In conclusion, my Ford F150 has never looked better, thanks to these Aierxuan Seat Covers. They've got a perfect fit, are incredibly comfortable, and look stylish too. If you're in the market for some new seat covers for your truck, I'd highly recommend giving these a try.

🔗Customized Seat Covers for 2009-2023 Ford F150 Pickup SuperCrew CAB


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I recently got my hands on the Aierxuan Seat Covers for my 2017 Ford F150 Truck and let me tell you, this isn't your average seat cover! The first thing that grabbed my attention was how easy it was to install - just follow their simple 25-minute process and you're good to go. As someone who spends a lot of time in the car, I really appreciated the high-quality leather material used here. It's not only comfortable but also incredibly durable and breathable, making long drives much more enjoyable.
However, there's one thing to keep in mind with these seat covers: they are specifically designed for Crew Cab models and do not fit well on Extended Cabs. So, if you own an extended cab version of theF150, F250, F350 or F450, you might want to look into other options.
Overall, I've had a positive experience with these seat covers. They've made my driving experience more comfortable and stylish without breaking the bank. If you're looking for a reliable, easy-to-install seat cover for your Ford F series truck, the Aierxuan Seat Covers are definitely worth considering.

🔗2010-2019 F150 Black and Brown Custom Fit Nappa Leather Seat Covers


https://preview.redd.it/erdow1rvko5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=46fa2a00d51a2a0a6240993ee4205195a704c0da
I've been using the Begonydeer Black and Brown Ford F150 Seat Covers for my 2015 truck, and I have to say, it's been a game-changer for me. The custom fit means they look seamless and enhance the overall aesthetic of my truck. Not to mention, they provide that extra layer of comfort and protection, making long drives more enjoyable.
The premium nappa leather used in these seat covers adds that touch of luxury, making every ride feel like a first-class experience. I also appreciate how they don't interfere with any of my truck's original functionalities like airbags, seat belts, and side airbags.
One feature I absolutely love is the independent enveloping design of the headrest covers. It makes installing and removing them a breeze, without sacrificing on style or safety. Plus, the easy installation video guide was super helpful, taking the stress out of the process.
However, one drawback I noticed is the durability of the stitching. It hasn't compromised the overall quality, but I do wish it was a bit sturdier. Nonetheless, I'm really happy with my Begonydeer seat covers and would highly recommend them to anyone looking to upgrade their truck's interior.

🔗2017-2024 Ford F150 Super Crew Custom Fit Leather Seat Covers


https://preview.redd.it/a1uql31wko5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=6424aa36256d69703e842241c4470683e7fc05d9
As an avid truck owner, I've always been on the lookout for ways to keep my vehicle's interior looking brand new. That's why I was excited to try out these Aierxuan Ford F150 Seat Covers. After having them installed in my 2017 model, I must say, I'm thoroughly impressed!
The first feature that stood out is the material - high-quality leather fabric, padded with sponge. It feels soft and breathable, making long drives much more comfortable. Plus, it's waterproof, making spills a non-issue.
Custom Fit is another feature worth mentioning. These seat covers were specifically designed for the 2017 F150 Crew Cab, though they can also accommodate other models from 2015 to 2024. However, they don't fit Extended Cabs or Regular Cabs due to oversized back seat covers.
One concern I had was about installation. However, these seat covers come with a straightforward, tool-free process that took about 25 minutes. Best part? They don't slide around once properly installed.
Overall, I can see why these seat covers have such a high rating - they offer excellent comfort, durability, and protection for your truck's seats. If you're looking for a reliable solution to keep your vehicle's interior pristine, look no further than these Aierxuan Ford F150 Seat Covers.

🔗FH Group Waterproof Seat Covers for 2015-2020 Ford F150


https://preview.redd.it/7fx3uqfwko5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0affda42e702b5cad6e699b7a40a735deae30f51
As a truck enthusiast who appreciates both comfort and practicality, I recently decided to give FH Group's Custom Fit Seat Covers a try on my 2017 Ford F150. I've always been impressed by the durability and stylish design of their products, so I was excited to see how they would fit in my pickup.
From the moment I installed these seat covers, I knew I'd made the right choice. The neoprene and Neosupreme fabrics offer an unmatched level of protection against spills, stains, and daily wear-and-tear. Not only do these materials look sleek, but they also provide a luxurious touch that has garnered compliments from passengers.
One particularly standout feature is the custom fit installation. It only took me about 15 minutes per seat to ensure a snug, secure fit that enhances the overall look and feel of my F150's interior. Plus, with five vibrant color options to choose from, I could perfectly match my truck's aesthetic while also adding an element of personal flair.
However, while this product excels in many ways, one minor drawback I've noticed is the lack of proper headrest support. While not a dealbreaker for me, it's worth considering if you prioritize full-body support while driving.
In conclusion, if you're looking to elevate your Ford F150's interior while safeguarding your seats against daily wear and tear, FH Group's Custom Fit Seat Covers are definitely worth checking out. With their waterproof fabrics, custom installation, and stylish designs, they offer an unmatched level of comfort and protection for any truck owner. Just remember to keep an eye on those headrests!

🔗2009-2022 F150 Super Crew Leather Seat Covers


https://preview.redd.it/tbc5wqqwko5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=89f0efba521cbde26a254bfa6c386dace151b90b
I recently got a chance to try out the Nilight Car Seat Covers for my 2017 Ford F250. As someone who spends quite a bit of time on the road, I was excited about the prospect of giving my seats a little bit of love.
The first thing that struck me about these seat covers is their quality. They're made of five layers of premium materials, including a wear-resistant leather surface that's also waterproof. No more stained or sticky seats! The non-slip cloth on the back of each seat cover is a nice touch too - it ensures that they don't slide around while you're driving.
Customization is another strong point here. These seat covers are specifically designed to fit the 2009-2022 Ford F150 Super Crew and 2017-2022 F250 F350 F450 Crew Cabs, which means they should work perfectly with your vehicle. And don't worry, they're compatible with child safety seats, airbags, and other features you might have.
One of my favorite features is the adjustable headrest cover. It's a small detail, but it goes a long way in making these seat covers feel more personalized. I also appreciate the reliable zippers and Velcros, which ensure that everything stays in place even during long drives.
As for the installation process, it's quick and easy. The package comes with an installation manual that guides you through each step, and you don't need any other tools beyond what comes in the box. In my case, it took me just about 25 minutes to complete the installation.
On the downside, the center console isn't included with these seat covers. That means you'll need to find a separate solution for protecting it. Additionally, while the quality of these seat covers is undoubtedly top-notch, they do come at a premium price.
Overall, I've been very happy with my Nilight Car Seat Covers. They not only protect my vehicle's original seats but also add a touch of luxury and comfort to my driving experience.

Buyer's Guide

None

https://preview.redd.it/ghnie88xko5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=cbe5d8aa9979112d02c7263e45abc38ac450422b

FAQ

What are Ford F 150 seat covers?

Seat covers for the Ford F 150 are protective accessories designed to protect the vehicle's factory seats from wear, tear, and stains. These covers can also enhance the look and comfort of the truck's interior.

https://preview.redd.it/epnclzmxko5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ae64f83569ae17c1f4f2e5f417a0ba6b4e3114e8

Why should I buy seat covers for my Ford F 150?

Seat covers help preserve the original upholstery of the truck, extending its lifespan and maintaining its resale value. They provide extra cushioning and support, ensuring comfort during long drives. Moreover, seat covers offer customization options, allowing truck owners to personalize the interior or match with other accessories. Finally, they can protect against spills, dirt, and UV rays, making them a practical addition to your vehicle.

What types of seat covers are available for the Ford F 150?

There are several types of seat covers available for the Ford F 150, including neoprene, leather, polyester, and canvas. Each type offers unique benefits in terms of durability, water resistance, breathability, and aesthetic appeal. Some popular brands include Coverking, Fia, Rugged Ridge, and Wet Okole.

https://preview.redd.it/ywhf05wxko5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=6c6467c3fb5e5b0e08e1e84c8f1e4fba33e220d1

How do I measure my Ford F 150 seats for the correct seat cover size?

To ensure a proper fit, carefully measure the width, length, and height of the headrest, backrest, and seat cushion for each seat in your F 150. These dimensions will guide you in selecting the appropriate seat cover size from the available options.

What are the installation steps for Ford F 150 seat covers?

Before installing, read the product's installation instructions provided by the manufacturer. Generally, the process involves removing the headrests, unfastening any attached seat belts, and sliding the seat cover over the seat cushion and backrest. Reattach the headrests and seat belts to complete the installation.

https://preview.redd.it/3ef8sq7yko5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=76f762910d64d65b79a9bded91797cddaa4a8f68

Can I wash my Ford F 150 seat covers?

Yes, most seat covers for the Ford F 150 are washable, as long as they are designed for machine washing or hand washing in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure to properly air dry the seat covers to maintain their durability and appearance.

How do I know if the seat covers I purchased will fit my Ford F 150 model?

Check the product description and compatibility details provided by the manufacturer or seller. These details will typically specify which Ford F 150 models the seat covers are designed to fit. Additionally, consult online reviews from previous buyers to gauge their experience in terms of fit and quality.

How can I customize my Ford F 150 seat covers?

Many seat covers come with customization options, such as embroidered logos, unique fabric patterns, and varying color schemes. Some manufacturers allow you to personalize your seat covers by adding your name, initials, or other customized text.

How can I ensure that my Ford F 150 seat covers are UV-resistant?

Choose seat covers made from materials that are inherently resistant to UV rays, such as neoprene or polyester. Check the product description or consult with the manufacturer to confirm that your selected seat covers exhibit UV resistance.

How do I clean my Ford F 150 seat covers?

Follow the manufacturer's cleaning instructions provided with your seat covers. Generally, seat covers can be vacuumed or spot cleaned with mild detergent. For heavily soiled seat covers, machine wash them according to the specific guidelines for your product.
As an Amazon™ Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
submitted by GhoulGriin to u/GhoulGriin [link] [comments]


2024.06.08 22:10 Broken_Mentat Spoilers and plating for wind load reduction on module frames

Hello everyone,
I've spent roughly a year now planning to set up a small two-module system on my balcony. Looking at different installation options, I have occasionally seen mentions of backplates or spoilers. Basically, these would be construction elements installed behind the modules to reduce the overall wind load experienced by the mount. Usually, this was in the context of some news article or expert interview. The caveat, always, was that these plates would have to be designed specifically for the system and situation. On the face of it, this made sense to me, as aerodynamics can be quirky.
However, recently I saw an installation system for flat roof tops, where the workers bolt together the usual triangular frames connected by horizontal beams. (Seen in youtube clips by the manufacturer) Then they completely close out the back (vertical). The plates are structured; they have what looks like vertical channels at the back, but I think that's for stiffening the structure, rather than anything related to air flow. This is a commercial system and doesn't seem to be "situation specific". It's set up anywhere you like and supposedly reduces the requirements for ballast or anchoring. (I'm not posting the company or links since I don't want to run afoul of the rules)
Has someone come up with calculations or guidelines for these "load reducers"? I still can't find any sources saying that this approach can be universally applied, let alone how or how much reduction one might expect. Of course It would fantastic, if I could just bolt some sheet metal to my frames and halve the ballast, but I'd want to be very sure this works, first.
I've tried to calculate the wind load according to the national standard (DIN EN 1991-1-4:2010-12 for me). However, this standard doesn't seem to allow for load reductions. In fact, it expressly forbids accounting for "reductive" wind pressures. I'm not sure whether this is because the calculation would not work correctly, or just to err on the side of caution and prevent users from underestimating overall wind loads. It might also be a simple misunderstanding on my part, but the "disregard effects reducing the force" bit seemed unambigious.
So, long story short, I'd like to know if and how these systems work, and whether I could improvise something similar on my tiny two-module setup without having to get a degree in aeronautical engineering first. :)
Thanks in advance!
P.S.: If you can read this I survived rule 3. Yay! If you can't: sorry, (auto)mods. :I
submitted by Broken_Mentat to solar [link] [comments]


2024.06.08 00:28 scorenow16 Disney's New DAS Raises Concerns Over ADA Compliance and Discrimination

Disney’s new DAS is discriminatory and violates the ADA because Disney is screening out those non-developmental disabilities and providing developmental disabilities with an advantage, privilege, and accommodation that is not available to non-developmental disabilities.
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 § 302 “For purposes of subsection (a), discrimination includes--
(i) the imposition or application of eligibility criteria that screen out or tend to screen out an individual with a disability or any class of individuals with disabilities from fully and equally enjoying any goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations, unless such criteria can be shown to be necessary for the provision of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations being offered” 42 U.S.C.A. § 12182(b)(2)(i)
"DAS is intended to accommodate a small percentage of Guests who, due to a developmental disability like autism or similar*, are unable to wait in a conventional queue for an extended period or time.*"
Now I want to put this into further context to demonstrate how Disney's new DAS policy is discriminatory on it's face by swapping the words "a developmental disability like autism" with other protected classes:
"DAS is intended to accommodate a small percentage of Guests who, due to being Asian or similar*, are unable to wait in a conventional queue for an extended period or time.*"
"DAS is intended to accommodate a small percentage of Guests who, due to being women or similar*, are unable to wait in a conventional queue for an extended period or time.*"
"DAS is intended to accommodate a small percentage of Guests who, due to being Muslim or similar*, are unable to wait in a conventional queue for an extended period or time.*"
If you find any of the above to be offensive, they are Disney's words not mine. I simply took out one protected class (disability, specifically being developmental disabilities) and swapped it for another protected class. The point is they are screening out a class of disabilities by providing an accommodation for a different class of disabilities. No different then screening out a race, gender, or religion and providing a different race, gender, or religion the accommodation.
Also are Disney’s new standard lanes really accessible? The ADA Amusement Park Guidelines have not been updated since 2010, also they actually specify that they are just guidelines and require updating. A lot has happened since 2010 including Covid and charging guests for priority access to ride attractions. It's questionable whether these new standard lanes are indeed ADA compliant.
For example, Rise of the Resistance's standard lane has rope guard rales, where the lightening lane has solid areas to grasp and run into prior to merging with the standard lane.
The standard Rise of the Resistance lane also has trash cans and other objects that protrude into the pathway. People do no stand in a single file line, therefore these trash cans and other protruding objects hinder reasonable access. A rope in this instance separates one part of the standard lane opposed to the other. A visually disabled person could foreseeably run into these ropes and injury themselves and others because there not any visual markers on the ground or solid object to hold onto. Also, those with balance disorders cannot grasp a solid surface if standing where these ropes are presents because there is a lack of a solid railing to hold at these places. The ropes also could cause a person in a wheelchair or EV to run over other guests on the opposite side of the rope because how close guests stand together in the standard lane.
The trash cans and other objects in these new standard lanes are protruding objects, tripping hazards, and obstructions. This is dangerous for those that are visually impaired and can cause harm to them and others. These trash can and other objects are not present in any of the lightening lanes or exits, unlike standard lanes which hold a substantial amount of people whereby limiting mobility.
People place backpacks and other objects on the ground while waiting in the standard lanes, which are tripping hazards for visually impaired disabilities and also cause unreasonable barriers and obstacles for those with mobility issues. These unreasonable barriers could foreseeably cause harm to others. For example, a person in a EV or wheelchair could try to move around a child or backpack and inadvertently injury another guest by running them over.
Children tend to sit in standard lanes whereby placing themselves in foreseeable harm from those using a wheelchair, EV, or visually impaired.
The standard lanes should each have accessible routes that are clearly defined and detectable, either through tactile guidance or audible cues. The standard lanes each have the same service without any detectable markers.
The trashcans and other objects in the standard lanes should have visual detectable warning surfaces (i.e. those yellow bumpy surfaces) placed around them so those with visual impairments can be alerted to their presence.
The physical distance guests must travel in the standard lane compared to the lightening lane should also be a huge consideration. For example, EV's reasonably could lose their charge when waiting in a line that is over 2 hours long and travels the distance from the entrance, through the entire standard lane, and to the ultimate ride itself.
One need only ask themselves why did Disney and all other amusement parks offer reasonable access to rides for over 50 years. Yet only recently people are abusing this access in such a profound manner that requires limiting it to those who really need this access? And for over 50 year amusement parks spent time and money paying employees to provide ride accessibility access out of the kindness of their hearts?
So in conclusion I would not simply take Disney nor the word of others that these new lanes are ADA compliant and not discriminatory.
submitted by scorenow16 to Disneyland [link] [comments]


2024.06.07 18:59 rmartin_tt What is Synchronous Collaboration?

What is Synchronous Collaboration?
Synchronous collaboration is a type of collaboration where two or more people work on the same thing, e.g., a document, at the same time, in real-time. This can be done through a variety of tools, such as Google Docs, Microsoft 365, or collaborative whiteboards.
Synchronous collaboration is often used for brainstorming, editing, and proofreading documents. It can also be used for tasks such as code review and design collaboration. E.d. It’s worth pointing out that the emerging research on the use of synchronous collaboration for brainstorming is mixed. See our note beneath.
Here are some examples of synchronous collaborations that we perform at TakeTurns:
  • The marketing team edits blog posts together in Google Docs.
  • Our engineering team has performed real-time code reviews together in Gitlab (although almost all our work here is performed asynchronously).
  • Our UX and design team meet to prototype UI changes in Framer.

Pros of working synchronously:

  • Real-time communication: Synchronous collaboration facilitates immediate interaction among team members, which is beneficial for tasks requiring rapid decision-making or brainstorming..
  • Improved coordination and alignment: Synchronous communication can help to improve coordination and alignment among team members. This is especially helpful for teams that are working on complex projects with multiple moving parts.
  • Increased engagement and motivation: Synchronous communication can help to increase team members' engagement and motivation. This is because it allows team members to see and hear each other and to get immediate feedback on their work.
  • Enhanced relationships and trust: Synchronous communication can help to enhance relationships and trust among team members. This is because it allows team members to interact with each other on a more personal level.

Cons of working synchronously:

  • Reduced flexibility and autonomy: Synchronous communication can reduce team members' flexibility and autonomy. This is because team members need to be available at the same time in order to communicate and collaborate.
  • Increased distractions and interruptions: Synchronous communication can increase distractions and interruptions for team members. This is because team members are constantly receiving notifications and messages from their colleagues.
  • Technology challenges: Synchronous communication can be challenging due to technology issues. For example, team members may experience problems with their internet connection or video conferencing software.
  • Time zone challenges: Synchronous communication can be challenging for teams that are located in different time zones. This is because team members need to find a time that works for everyone to meet and collaborate.
  • Cost: Synchronous collaboration can be expensive, especially for large teams or teams that are located in different parts of the world. For example, video conferencing tools can have a monthly subscription fee. Additionally, if team members need to travel to meet in person, this can also add to the cost.
  • Bias: Synchronous collaboration can lead to bias, as the more dominant members in the group may tend to dominate the conversation. This can lead to a less diverse and inclusive decision-making process.
Overall, synchronous communication has both pros and cons. It is important to weigh the benefits and drawbacks before deciding whether or not to use synchronous communication for a particular task or project.
What is Synchronous Collaboration?

What the research community has found about synchronous collaboration in brainstorming and joint problem-solving

While many people associate brainstorming as a classic example of when synchronous collaboration should be used, research findings are mixed.
One study published in the journal Human Factors found that asynchronous brainstorming groups generated more unique and creative ideas than synchronous brainstorming groups. The study also found that asynchronous brainstorming groups were more likely to generate ideas that were later judged to be more feasible and implementable.
Another study published in the journal Computers in Human Behavior found that asynchronous brainstorming groups were more likely to include the ideas of all group members, even those who were less dominant. The study also found that asynchronous brainstorming groups were more likely to build consensus and to reach agreement on a solution.
While this is a topic that merits further research, here are some reasons why asynchronous brainstorming may be more effective than synchronous brainstorming:
  • Reduced pressure: Participants in asynchronous brainstorming sessions may feel less pressure to come up with ideas quickly and on the spot. This can lead to more thoughtful and creative ideas.
  • Increased reflection: Participants in asynchronous brainstorming sessions have more time to reflect on their ideas and refine them before sharing them with the group. This can lead to more developed and well-considered ideas.
  • Reduced bias: Participants in asynchronous brainstorming sessions may be less likely to be influenced by the dominant members of the group. This can lead to a more diverse range of ideas being generated. Nearly everyone has been in group situations where they’ve been stampeded by HIPPOs (highest paid person’s opinion) and ZEBRAs (Zero Evidence but Really Arrogant).
  • Increased participation: Participants in asynchronous brainstorming sessions may be more likely to participate, even if they are less dominant or less confident. This can lead to a more inclusive and collaborative brainstorming process.
Overall, the research on asynchronous brainstorming is still in its early stages. However, the available evidence suggests that asynchronous collaboration may be a more effective way to generate creative and innovative ideas. Some research worth checking out includes:

Here are some tips for using synchronous communication effectively:

  • Plan ahead: If possible, schedule synchronous communication sessions in advance. This will give team members time to prepare and to make sure that they are available at the scheduled time.
  • Develop a synchronous collaboration policy and guidelines: Many organizations just ‘jump right in,’ moving too quickly without outlining the roles, responsibilities, and expectations for the participants can lead to #CollaborationDisasters. For especially high-pressure or fraught synchronous collaborations, defining not just the goals and objectives but also how the team members ought to behave is crucial for getting the best results.
  • Set a clear agenda: Have a clear agenda for each synchronous communication session. This will help to keep the session on track and to ensure that all of the important topics are discussed.
  • Be respectful of everyone's time: Be mindful of the fact that everyone's time is valuable. Try to keep synchronous communication sessions as focused and efficient as possible.
  • Take breaks: It is important to take breaks during synchronous communication sessions. This will help to reduce distractions and to improve focus.
  • Use a variety of tools: There are a variety of synchronous communication tools available, such as video conferencing, instant messaging, and collaborative whiteboards. Choose the tools that are best suited for the task or project at hand.
And finally, perhaps the biggest tip of all
  • Don’t force fit synchronous collaboration: There are a wide variety of scenarios where synchronous collaboration is impractical or doesn’t fit your business scenario–i.e. when you collaborate with external stakeholders. In fact in those circumstances you're much better off using asynchronous collaboration approaches.
What is Synchronous Collaboration? was perviously published on our website TakeTurns
submitted by rmartin_tt to TakeTurns [link] [comments]


2024.06.07 17:50 openchannelflo 25M. Why do I feel like shit: high TSH, low free T (11.8) or, low Vitamin D? Or something else ?

25M. Why do I feel like shit: high TSH, low free T (11.8) or, low Vitamin D? Or something else ? submitted by openchannelflo to Testosterone [link] [comments]


2024.06.06 20:07 _MasterMenace_ College Football Hall of Fame and Mike Leach’s win percentage

I’ve seen a lot of news and articles on here and other places about how Mike Leach doesn’t have a high enough winning percentage to be inducted and wanted to let y’all know that it’s ok and a coach can still be inducted if their win percentage isn’t at or above 0.600. I was curious so I went to the College Football Hall of Fame’s website and found more coaches than I thought that had a sub 0.600 winning percentage.
Just name a few: - Bill Yeoman 2001 0.580 - Grant Teaff 2001 0.517 - Carmen Cozza 2002 0.591 - Hayden Fry 2003 0.552 - George Welsh 2004 0.592 - Don Nehlen 2005 0.598 - Doug Porter 2008 0.572 - Willie Jeffries 2010 0.565 - Lone Star Dietz 2012 0.583 - Wayne Hardin 2013 0.599
I think those requirements are more like guidelines. If a coach’s influence is profound enough or accomplishments grand enough then some coaches bypass the requirements since the committee looks at the career and football life as a whole. The Mike Leach fan base can rest easy knowing that he’ll likely be eligible 2025 or so because of the whole “a coach becomes eligible three full seasons after retirement” thing. I think that’s the main hang up but hey if one requirement is flexible then the others might be too. Either way The Pirate’s day is coming soon!
submitted by _MasterMenace_ to CFB [link] [comments]


2024.06.06 00:32 okdocok 상담하면서 느낀 점_25_운동_2_feat.운동의 뇌과학(불안/우울)

상담하면서 느낀 점_25_운동_2_feat.운동의 뇌과학(불안/우울)
https://preview.redd.it/vna55a52yt4d1.png?width=901&format=png&auto=webp&s=5be11fc4cc5f0e66f937e6bef1091b0ed89cd908
https://blog.naver.com/doctor_runner?Redirect=Update&logNo=223470605653
집을 며칠간 비워두다보니 오늘은 아침에 운동을 하지 말고 오후에 가족여행 중 오후에 바닷가에서 달리기를 하거나 헬스장에 가기로 하였습니다. 여행가기전에 여행준비를 하는 아내의 심기를 건드리는 것은 미련한 짓입니다. 확실히 아침에 뛰지 않았더니 머리가 안돌아가지만 내친김에 운동의 효과에 대해서 써보겠습니다.

수검자 중 운동을 하는 수검자는 모가 나지 않은 원만한 대화술을 보입니다. 일반검진/특수건강진단 모든 분들의 운동량이 체크되어있습니다. 그래서 항상 여쭤봅니다. 무슨 운동하시는지 묻습니다. 주5회이상 운동하시는 분은 표정도 밝고 대화시 논리전개도 매끄럽고 표정도 여유있고 밝습니다. 운동을 하지 않는 분은 체중이 적고 많고를 떠나서 표정이 어둡습니다. 그리고 증상체크 20여가지 증상체크 중 이상있다고 체크된 경우가 굉장히 많습니다. 증상은 없어도 굉장히 위축되어있는 경우가 많습니다.

운동의 뇌과학 중 과거에 우울/불안 챕터를 정리한 적이 있는데 다시 상기한다는 의미에서 소개합니다.

스트레스를 받으면 염증 수치가 증가합니다. 우울, 불안감, 감정기복은 염증 수치가 증가하면 상승합니다. 기전은 세로토닌/멜라토닌을 만드는 트립토판이 변형되어 해마를 공격합니다. 정상적인 세로토닌이 부족해지는데 심지어 기억에 중요한 해마까지 공격하는 겁니다. 이런 경우는 우울증약이 잘 안듣습니다. 이때 운동이 중요합니다. 실제로 운동을 하면 증상이 좋아지는 정도도 염증수치가 높을 수록 효과가 좋습니다. 류마티스, 크론, 궤양성대장염, 갑상선기능저하증, 만성통증 등 온갖 자가면역질환자들은 자신의 몸을 대상으로 전쟁을 하면서 온몸이 전쟁터가 됩니다. 혈관에도 염증이 생기다보니 동맥경화도 빠르게 진행하는데 우울증/불안 증상까지 발현하다니 억울합니다.

운동의 효과가 어느정도 인지 운동의 뇌과학 책에서 소개된 논문에 의하면 무승부 3편, 운동이 낫다는 논문이 1편이라고 합니다. 고강도 운동을 일주일에 3회 30분을 수행한 그룹은 우울증 40% 감소, 부작용 2%를 보였고 항우울제 그룹은 우울증 10% 감소, 부작용 20%를 보였다고 합니다. 약물과 비슷하거나 나을 정도인데 심지어 일주일에 30분씩 3회라니 주 168시간 중 1.5시간을 투자해서 이정도 효과라면 할만합니다. 물론 이 논문은 가장 드라마틱한 연구결과를 말했겠죠. 유산소 운동은 10분만 늘려도 효과가 급격히 증가하였고 근력운동은 강도를 10% 가량만 높여도 항우울 효과가 급격히 커졌습니다.

일상 생활에서 왜 여유있는 태도가 만들어질까요? 우리가 스트레스를 받으면 부교감 신경을 활성화하기 위해 심호흡을 합니다. 운동은 부교감 신경을 강하게 해집니다. 운동을 하면 근력이 세지고 민첩해질 뿐만 아니라 정신적으로도 강해져 교감신경계를 진정시키고 일상속 스트레스에 보다 태연하게 대처하는 것을 보입니다.

엘리트 운동선수들은 성격도 좋고 지능도 높고 훨씬 여유있는 자세로 옳바른 판단을 하면서 자기 절제도 강합니다. 엘리트 피아니스트, 무라카미하루키, 자산 1조원 이상의 자수성가 자산가 들을 보면 루틴 중 운동은 빠지지 않고 들어갑니다.

40여년간 운동한번 하지 않았던 배불뚝이 의사가 20kg가량을 감량하고 매일 운동하는 의사로 전향한 소감입니다.

"운동을 하지 않으면 살아있는 것이 아닙니다."
https://blog.naver.com/doctor_runner?Redirect=Update&logNo=223470605653
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혹시 리퍼런스가 궁금하실 분이 있을까봐 붙여 넣기 합니다.
항우울제를 복용해도 30% 가량은 효과가 없다. 항우울제는 세로토닌이 부족한 환자에게만 효과가 있다. 스트레스를 받으면 염증 수치가 증가한다. 우울, 불안감은 상승하였다. 감정기복이 심한 사람이 염증이 가장 많다는 사실도 밝혀졌다. 감정기복이 큰 사람은 10년 후에도 우울과 불안감이 높았다. 20년 후의 사망가능성도 높았다.
사소한 일에 목숨을 걸고 일희일비 하지 말아야한다. 정말 목숨이 걸려있다!!!
p95.
여기에서 약간 앞뒤가 매끄럽게 이어지지 않는 부분이 이 이책에 있다. 분명히 스트레스는 염증과 직결된다고 하는 것 처럼 이야기하다가 감정기복이 염증과 직결되는 것으로 결론이 나있다. 스트레스 보다는 스토리 텔링을 부정적으로 하는 것이 좋지 않은 것으로 보인다. 스트레스와 염증 관계는 Stress 라는 책을 찾아봐야겠다.
염증 수치가 올라가면 세로토닌과 멜라토닌을 만드는 트립토판을 해마를 공격하는 아미노산으로 변형하므로 기억력이 저하된다. 세로토닌이 모자르니 우울해질 가능성도 높아진다. 염증 지표가 높을수록 항우울제 약물 반응이 낮았다27).
p101. Antidepressant treatment resistance is associated with increased inflammatory markers in patients with depressive disorder. 2018.
운동을 자주 해야만 우울증에 효과가 있을까?
1kg 당 16kcal 운동을 150분간 강도 높은 유산소 운동을 한 그룹과 1kg 당 3kcal 운동하는 그룹으로 나누고 12주간 운동을 하였다. 러닝 머신과 실내 자전거 둘 중 하나를 택하였다. ~염증 수치가 높았던 환자들이 가장 크게 증상이 완화되었다29).~ 운동의 효과는 약물에 내성이 없는 사람이 항우울제에서 얻는 정도와 비슷했다30). 고빈도 운동 집단과 저빈도 운동 집단이 똑같은 운동 효과를 누렸다는 사실이다.(고빈도/저빈도라고 했지만 16kcal/3kcal 라고 되어있어 고강도/저강도나 열량소모라고 언급하는게 맞지 않을까?)
p105. 29) Pro-inflammatory cytokines as predictors of antidepressant effects of exercise in major depressive disorder.2013.
30) pychometric properties in depressed in-patients. 1999.
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뇌졸중/심근경색에서 염증이 기여하는 정도는 매우 높다. 아래 유튜브 30분에 염증을 낮추는 약이 나온다.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7rx2vx-MdM&t=2178s
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1년에 7200만원을 내고 염증 감소 약을 맞는 것보다는 운동이 낫지 않을까?
운동 vs 항우울제, 그 승자는?
무승부 논문 3편. 31)32)33)
운동이 승자인 논문 1편 34)
31) Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis.2016.
32) Exercise as a treatment for depression:A meta-analysis adusting for publication bias.2016.
33) Is the comparison between exercise and pharmacologic treatment of depression in the clinical practice guideline of the American College of Physicians evidence-based?. 2017
34) Exercise treatment for major depression:Maintenance of therapeutic benifit at 10 months. 2000.
30분간 고강도 운동을 일주일에 3회 한 그룹: 40% 우울증 감소, 2% 부작용
항우울제 그룹:10% 우울증 감소, 20% 부작용
통제그룹: 0% 우울증 감소 37)
p106. 37) Exercise and pharmacological treatment of depressive symptoms in patients with coronary heart disease. 2012.
우울증 약보다 효과는 4배 좋고 부작용은 10분의1밖에 발현하지 않다니 놀랍다.
운동은 어떻게 정신을 치유하는 것일까? 운동에는 소염효과가 있다.38)
운동은 마이오카인(myokine)이라는 특수한 사이토카인을 분비한다. 39)
38) The anti0inflammatory effects of exercise: Mechanisms and implications for the prevention and treatment of disease.2011.
39) The role of exercise-induced myokines in muscle homeostasis and the defense against chronic disease. 2010
결국 운동은 염증을 줄여서 항우울제에 효과가 없는 우울증에 효과가 있는 것으로 추정된다.
우울증을 막을 수 있는 운동
1. 정적인 생활 유지 6주
2. ~중간강도 훈련 6주간 주3회 30분간 중간강도로 자전거=> 가장 스트레스를 덜 받았고 혈액 검사로 확인한 염증 수치도 낮았다.~
3. 고강도 인터벌 트레이닝 주3회 20분간 고강도/중강도 자전거
부교감신경계를 활성화하는 운동
운동은 부교감신경계의 힘을 강하게 한다46). 근력이 세지고 민첩해 질 뿐 아니라 47) 정신적으로도 강해져 교감신경계를 진정시키고 일상속 스트레스에 보다 태연하게 대처하는 것이다. 48)
p109. 46) monitoring endurance running performance using cardiac parasympathetic function.2010.
47) Vegal determinants of exercise capacity. 2017.
48) Reduced emotional stress reactivity to a real-life academic examination stressor in students participating in a 20-week aerobic exercise training: A randomised controlled trial using ambulatory assessment. 2015.
유산소 운동을 일주일에 3회 했을때 우울증을 완화하는데 효과가 있었고, 강도에 따른 차이는 없었다. 가장 중요한 것은 지속시간이다. 운동 시간을 10분만 늘려도 항우울 효과가 급격하게 늘어났다.
근력운동은 지속시간보다 강도가 중요했다. 10% 가량의 강도만 높여도 항우울 효과가 급격하게 커졌다.
야외에서 하면 트립토판을 세로토닌을 바꾸어주는 비타민 D도 보너스로 얻을 수 있다. 우울증이 있는 사람들은 비타민 D 수치도 낮다. 52).
52) Vitamin D and depression.2017.
일주일에 1시간만 운동을 해도 우울증 발병율을 12% 낮출 수 있다. 53)
53) Exercise and the prevention of depression. 2018.
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2024.06.05 23:07 Jspill93 Can TRT jump start natural test production?

Can TRT jump start natural test production?
Got test levels checked July of last year. 344 ng/dL. Had all the symptoms. No energy low sex drive anxiety etc. Doc prescribed me 200mg injection once weekly. Brought it down to 100mg weekly. Blood work done every 8 weeks the morning after pinning. Test levels came back >1500. My last blood work done this past Monday my doctor wanted me to go a week without pinning to see what my bottom number would be. Due to schedule change I ended up going 11 days with pinning. My test level came back 910 ng/dL. Why would me levels still be that high after that long of a period without TRT?
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2024.06.05 15:54 PLUTO_HAS_COME_BACK Vibhajjavada and Sarvāstivāda—Part 15

Vibhajjavada and Sarvāstivāda: Analysing the Heart Sutra from Theravadin Perspective—Part 15

5.1.21. Non-duality is Illogical

Biological structure and biological processes are not imaginary. Natural phenomena and natural systems are not imaginary, either. They are certainly not imaginations and mental projections. Living things or lifeforms are metaphysical. Citta-mātratā is a result of illogical reasoning.
Form is emptiness, emptiness is form cannot mean physical pain does not exist. Citta-mātrat (mind only) cannot prove the mind is not local (or individual).
[Lanka Chapter 2:] Even Nirvana and Samsara's world of life and death are aspects of the same thing,
Nirvana (Sanskrit) and Nibbana (Pali, the language of the earliest Buddhist texts) literally mean “to go out”-like a fire-and “to cool.” Applied to the mind, it refers to extinguishing the fevers of greed, hate, and delusion, the three roots of suffering. The Buddha’s choice of this term was intimately tied to the imagery of his famous Fire Sermon. Here he said: “Everything is on fire; the eyes are on fire; sights are on fire; visual perception is on fire. . . ; the ears are on fire. . . ; the nose is on fire. . . ; the tongue is on fire. . . ; the body is on fire. . . ; the mind is on fire…. They are on fire with greed, hate, and delusion” (from the Mahavagga of the Theravada Vinaya). [Nibbana (Gil Fronsdal, from Tricycle, Fall 2006, “Nirvana: Three Takes”)]
Taṇhāya sati uppadāna hoti (When there is craving there is clinging.) [Danuse Murty] Tanha paccaya upadana [Paticcasamuppada]

Thāna Sutta: No Non-Duality:

  1. Ṭhāna Sutta.–The five unattainable states - ageing which brings no decay, sickening no disease, dying no death, wasting no destruction, ending no end. A.iii.54f. [4. Thāna Sutta (palikanon)]
  1. Ṭhāna Sutta.– Four occasions that exist — when action is unpleasant and unprofitable to the doer, when it is unpleasant but profitable, when it is pleasant but unprofitable, when it is both pleasant and profitable. A.ii.118 f. [Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names (palikanon)]

5.1.22. For every aspiring bodhisattva

[Hatthaka of Alavi:] When I know that, 'This person is to be won over by giving,' then I win him/her over by giving. When I know that, 'This person is to be won over by kind words,' then I win him/her over by kind words. When I know that, 'This person is to be won over by beneficial help,' then I win him/her over by beneficial help.[1] When I know that, 'This person is to be won over by consistency,' then I win him/her over by consistency.[2]
Translator's note: The four grounds for the bonds of fellowship (see AN 4.32) appear in the early Mahayana sutras as guidelines for every aspiring bodhisattva — one of the few teachings that even the more radical Mahayana sutras adopt from the early canons. [Hatthaka Sutta: About Hatthaka (2) (Thanissaro Bhikkhu)]

Sarvāstivādis' perspective

[Heart (Red page 6):] Thus, the conceptual truths on which early Buddhists relied for their practice are held up to the light and found to be empty of anything that would separate them from the indivisible fabric of what is truly real.
Sarvāstivādis cling to māyāvāda becuase most of them do not know or cannot understand the Ariya Sacca and the Noble Eightfold Path (samātha-vipassanā).
Desire for enjoyment and desire for liberation; [Two Types of Desire (ASHIN NYANISSARA)]
Sarvāstivādis are concerned with stilling the mind.
[The Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw:] the states of Ordinary Absorption (lokiya jhana) such as four Form Absorptions (rupa-jhanas) and four Formlessness Absorptions (arupa-jhanas), by virtue of which one would be reborn in the plane of Brahma.
Nibbana is not the emptiness or suchness of the sutras:
Preached to Ananda at the Migaramatupasada. True solitude is not to be found in forest dwelling nor in the concentration of heart away from all ideas, but in attaining to deliverance from the asavas. M.iii.104ff [Cula Sunnata Sutta: Sunnatavakkanti]
Sarvāstivādis are not concerned with escaping cittasaṅkhāra (the auto-mental activities due to uppadāna):
taṅhā, desire or craving, is not just something added to our experience: It is literally built into our cognitive process. We are, if you will, born with the pathology of desire. Craving, or taṅhā in Pali, is the central problem identified by the Buddha. Discourses on craving are scattered throughout the Pali Canon [Mindfulness & the Cognitive Process (John Peacock)]
Sabbe Saṅkhāra Anatta,ti
Verse 277: "All conditioned phenomena are impermanent"; when one sees this with Insight-wisdom, one becomes weary of dukkha (i.e., the khandhas). This is the Path to Purity.
Sarvāstivādis did not know the definitions of Vibhajjavada, Anatta-vada, arahant and Nibbana. Sarvāstivādis, being the outsider, completely missed the Patipatti Sasana.
[Heart (Red page 6):] In their place, Avalokiteshvara introduces us to emptiness, the common denominator of the mundane, the metaphysical, and the transcendent.

Atta-Suññatā

The Venerable Sariputta, an expert in atta-Suññatā, who knew the path to Nibbāna, instructed Anattanupassana (Comtemplation on Anatta) to Anathapindika:
"Then, householder, you should train yourself in this way: 'I won't cling to what is seen, heard, sensed, cognized, attained, sought after, pondered by the intellect; my consciousness will not be dependent on that.' That's how you should train yourself." [Anattavada Dhamma: Anathapindikovada Sutta: Instructions to Anathapindika]
  1. Cakkhu-vinnana = 2 eye-consciousness;
  2. Sota-vinnana= 2 ear consciousness
  3. Ghana-vinnana= 2 nose consciousness
  4. Jivha-vinnana = 2 tongue consciousness
  5. Kaya-vinnana = 2 body consciousness
  6. Mano-vinnana = 79 mind-consciousness
[Vithi - Process of Consciousness - Part 2: Six Types of Vinnana and Vithi / The mango simile (Evelin C. Halls and Pennie White; Chan Academy)]
Anatta-vadi is not concerned about what Mahayana teaches.
The title of Anatta-vadi conferred upon the Buddha by Theravada Buddhists, the elevated status accorded to the huge collection of prajnaparamita or ‘perfection of wisdom’ texts, which focusses emphatically on the idea of sunyata or ‘emptiness’, and the testimonies of meditation teachers across the various Buddhist traditions, all bear witness to the centrality of the doctrine of anatta. In particular, Buddhist meditators have often described anatta as the single most profound discovery of the Buddha, and that an insight into anatta is crucial for attaining that utter liberation of the mind which is the summum bonum of Buddhist praxis. [Anatta and Meditation (Chris Kang BOccThy (Hons) The University of Queensland)]
Anatta dhamma
To the ordinary level of knowledge and thinking the Anatta dhamma may appear as a metaphysical concept, but it is the only practical realistic truth in life. This can be correctly realised by means of satipatthana practice on the existing phenomena. We all experience such as emotion, cognition, feeling, thinking, etc. They are all sankhara dhammas, that is, the processes of rise and fall, in short, by looking through the nama and rupa we discern, in a deeper insight dimensions, the voidness of soul in us. With the progress of Vipassana insight the three characteristics of existence are fully known: impermanence, suffering, and absence of individuality or ego. At first we may learn these profound spiritual truths by means of hearing and thinking. At perceptual level, these truths may seem dreary or pessimistic. But at insight level the highest truths are revealed to deliver us from the clutches of pride, lust and delusion. [The Doctrine of Anatta U Han Htay Research Officer]
Right View and Morality Go To Understanding Reality; Wrong View To Speculative Theories;
If Buddhism transcends the mutual conflict between sassatavada and ucchedavada, it is through its doctrine of Dependent Origination (paticcasamuppada) [...] The sole purpose of this doctrine is to establish the causal structure of individual existence [...] of inter-dependent mental and material phenomena, all in a state of constant change. Within the empiric individuality there is no independent self-entity, mental or material, which is impervious to change. Nor is there a soul, in the form of a spiritual essence, which relates it to a transcendental reality [...] It is through the doctrine of Dependent Origination that Buddhism seeks to explain the uninterrupted continuity of the life-series in samsara (cycle of births and deaths). In common with other religions, Buddhism, too, recognizes both survival (punabbhava) and moral responsibility (kammavada). But in Buddhism both are explained strictly according to the principles of Dependent Origination. [The Early Buddhist Teaching On the Practice of the Moral Life (Y. Karunadasa; page 3)]

5.1.23. DHAMMA IS NOT FOR EVERYONE

Dhamma is easily and readily available for everyone. However, not everyone is ready to understand the Dhamma and follow the Noble Path. Therefore, the Dhamma is not for everyone. [Even In The DARKEST MOMENT Ven. K. Rathanasara (Selected Dhamma Talks)]

DHAMMA: A Gradual Training

[The Buddha:] Just as the ocean has a gradual shelf, a gradual slope, a gradual inclination, with a sudden drop-off only after a long stretch, in the same way this Doctrine and Discipline (dhamma-vinaya) has a gradual training, a gradual performance, a gradual progression, with a penetration to gnosis only after a long stretch. — Ud 5.5 [A Gradual Training (Thanissaro Bhikkhu)]

Jhana:

[The Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw:] the states of Ordinary Absorption (lokiya jhana) such as four Form Absorptions (rupa-jhanas) and four Formlessness Absorptions (arupa-jhanas), by virtue of which one would be reborn in the plane of Brahma.
Jhana Sutta: Mental Absorption
In the same way, there is the case where a monk... enters & remains in the first jhana: rapture & pleasure born of seclusion, accompanied by directed thought & evaluation. He regards whatever phenomena there that are connected with form, feeling, perception, fabrications, & consciousness, as inconstant, stressful, a disease, a cancer, an arrow, painful, an affliction, alien, a disintegration, an emptiness, not-self. He turns his mind away from those phenomena, and having done so, inclines his mind to the property of deathlessness: 'This is peace, this is exquisite — the resolution of all fabrications; the relinquishment of all acquisitions; the ending of craving; dispassion; cessation; Unbinding.'
2 The progressive abodes (anupubba vihāra):
Jhāna Sutta structures itself on the model of the nine progressive abodes (anupubba vihāra), that is,  the 4 form dhyanas (rūpa jhāna),  the 4 formless attainments (arūpa samāpatti),  the cessation of perception and feeling (saññā,vedayita,nirodha).

Vipassanā-Paññā

Vipassanā:—Insight into the character of impermanence and the actual nature of the universe. [Wisdom Library: Buddhism]
  1. discernment of the corporeal (rūpa),
  2. of the mental (nāma),
  3. contemplation of both (nāmarūpa; i.e. of their pair wise occurrence in actual events, and their interdependence),
  4. both viewed as conditioned (application of the dependent origination, paticcasamuppāda),
  5. application of the 3 characteristics (impermanency, etc.) to mind-and-body-cum-conditions.
[End quote]

MAHASARANAGAMANA The Great Refuge

Mahathera Ledi Sayadaw, Agga Maha Pandita, D. Litt. Translated by Daw Mya Tin, M.A.
[The nature of Dukkha:] (a) Pancakkhandha Dukkha, (b) Ayatana Dukkha, (c) Dhatu Dukkha, (d) Paticcasamuppada Dukkha; Paticcasamuppada [...] is dukkha. when the origin of cause of dukkha ceases, dukkha also ceases the chain of causal sequences consists of twelve links
  1. Asavas, oghas, yoga; ganthas: These four are defilements based on Kama, bhava, ditthi and Avijja -- craving for pleasures of the senses, craving for better existences, clinging to false Views and ignorance. Asavas convey the idea of some thing flowing out. They intoxicate or befuddle the mind. Oghas are likened to whirlpools that keep one submerged in the round of existences , samsara.
  2. Upadana (Clinging): The four kinds of Clinging are clinging to sense desire, clinging to wrong view, clinging to wrong view of the practice if morality and clinging to belief in (mind and matter as) atta, Self.
  3. Nivaranas (hindrance): They are sensual desire, ill-will, sloth and torpor, restlessness and worry, doubt and ignorance of the Ariya Truths.
  4. Anusayas. These are defilements that have not yet been eradicated by Magga Insight. They have the tendency to arise again when conditions are favourable. The seven anusayas are craving for sensual pleasures, craving for existence in rupa and arupa realms, hatred, doubt, conceit, ignorance of the Ariya Truths, and the illusion of Self.
  5. Samyojanas (fetters). The ten fetters comprise the above seven plus the belief m the efficacy of rites and rituals that are outside the Ariya Path of Eight Constituents; jealously (issa) and stinginess (macchariya)
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2024.06.05 04:23 MLsModie_o Vitamin D level went up above the normal range but still feeling symptoms.

Vitamin D level went up above the normal range but still feeling symptoms.
Vitamin D level went up above the normal range but still feeling symptoms.
Hi, I was diagnosed with low vitamin D 9 weeks ago. I was at 22.6 ng/mL. I had fatigue. Heart palpitations, could not sleep , vertigo and brain fog. My anxiety also went crazy. I started to take 10,000 IU per day with 360mg magnesium glycinate and K2 100mcg. I also take a regular multivitamin. I recently got tested last Friday and it came back at 39.2 ng/mL. It’s higher but I still have most of the the symptoms. I noticed that the symptoms are not as strong as before but they still get in the way of my everyday life. Specially the anxiety, brain fog and vertigo (like I’m drunk) Anyone here stilll felt symptoms once they got above 30 ng/mL? I guess I have to be above 50 to maybe feel better?
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2024.06.05 02:48 ConsciousRun6137 Brain Dead People May Not Be Dead – Here’s Why.

Brain Dead People May Not Be Dead – Here’s Why.

A brain-dead person is legally dead, but whether they may be biologically alive is still up for debate.

https://preview.redd.it/4s4777xmgn4d1.png?width=1456&format=png&auto=webp&s=6287459b72087c3cbc08e48bc5189c302b0bd335
By Marina Zhang June 02, 2024
It was 1989, and she was still a resident anesthesiologist, Dr. Heidi Klessig recalled in her book, “The Brain Death Fallacy.”
One day, her attending anesthesiologist told her to prepare a brain-dead organ donor for organ removal surgery.
Upon examining the patient, Dr. Klessig was surprised to find that the man looked exactly like every other critically ill, living patient and, in fact, better than most.
“He was warm, his heart was beating, and his monitors showed stable vital signs,” wrote Dr. Klessig. “Nevertheless, on his bedside exam, he checked all the boxes for brain death, and the neurologist declared him ‘dead.’”
Dr. Klessig’s supervising attending anesthesiologist asked her what anesthesia she was going to give the donor for the operation.
Her answer was a paralyzing agent so the donor would not move during surgery, as well as some fentanyl to blunt the body’s responses to pain.
The anesthesiologist looked at her and asked, “Well, are you going to give anything to block consciousness?”
Dr. Heidi Klessig in the 1990s. (Courtesy of Dr. Heidi Klessig)
Dr. Klessig was stunned. Consciousness blockers are given to patients to ensure they are not awake and aware during an operation.
Her education told her that brain-dead patients should not be conscious; apart from having a biologically active body, their minds were gone.
“I looked at him and said, ‘Why would I do that? Isn’t he dead?’”
Her attending anesthesiologist looked at her, asking, “Why don’t you give him something to block consciousness—just in case.”
“I get a pit in my stomach every time I remember his face,” Dr. Klessig told The Epoch Times. “I remember him looking at me over his mask ... It seemed very confusing.
“I did as I was told, and I’m very grateful [that I did.]”

Is Brain Dead, Dead?

Once a person is brain dead, they become legally dead, but their bodies are technically still alive.
The definition of brain death, also known as death by neurological criteria, is when a person falls into a permanent coma, loses their brainstem reflexes and consciousness, and cannot breathe without stimulus or support.
Yet a person’s heart can be beating, his or her organs functional, and he or she can fight off infection, grow, and even carry babies to term.
Though they may exhibit no signs of consciousness, some areas of the brain may still work. Around 50 percent of brain-death patients retain activity in their hypothalamus, which coordinates the body’s endocrine system and regulates body temperature.
However, all of this stops if they get taken off life support.
For this reason, physicians hotly contest whether brain death is synonymous with death.
Dr. James Bernat, a neurologist and professor emeritus at the Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, told The Epoch Times that people who are brain dead are dead because their bodies “no longer function as an organism as a whole.” Without the technology to develop these life support machines, these people would be dead, he said.
Radiologist Dr. Joseph Eble and previous academic hematopathologist Dr. Doyen Nguyen, on the other hand, wrote in an article that machines can only sustain life, not generate it—much like how a dead man could not breathe while on a ventilator.
Another topic regarding brain death is whether a patient can still feel.
Among European anesthesiologists, there is an ongoing debate about whether brain-dead organ donors should be given consciousness blockers during organ procurement.
Some argue that they should do so in case patients feel pain. Others disagree. Surprisingly, the anesthesiologists’ position is “not based on the claim that patients were incapable of experiencing pain,” but, instead, out of concern that the public might have doubts about the brain-death diagnosis, bioethicists Dr. Robert Truog and Franklin Miller (who has a doctorate in philosophy) wrote in their book, “Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation.”
Dr. Ronald Dworkin, a research fellow and anesthesiologist, wrote in an article on organ procurement that he chose to give consciousness blockers because he thought his patient “might still be a ‘little alive’, [sic] whatever that means,” he said.
Mr. Miller, who is also a professor of medical ethics in medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College, said the label of brain death is misleading. He and Dr. Truog, professor of anesthesiology and director emeritus of the Harvard Medical School Center for Bioethics, are of the opinion that brain-dead people are alive but will likely not regain consciousness and recover.
Some say brain-dead patients might actually recover, as in the famous case of Jahi McMath, a 13-year-old girl who was declared brain-dead on Dec. 12, 2013. Her mother opposed her brain-death diagnosis and kept Jahi on life support for four and a half years. Though Jahi could not speak and never regained full consciousness, two neurologists testified that in her final days, she was in a “minimally conscious state.”
Jahi would move to instructions, nurses and doctors testified. Later, an electroencephalogram (EEG) detected brain wave signals.
https://preview.redd.it/0krdaeawgn4d1.png?width=1456&format=png&auto=webp&s=f55e7e752b1416b62e8172079425a4fa343e92df
The EEG of Jahi McMath, who was declared brain dead, should have shown no activity. (Illustration by The Epoch Times)
“Jahi McMath is the sterling example of someone ‘correctly/properly’ diagnosed as being brain dead who subsequently was documented to have recovered brain function,” Dr. Klessig said. The girl was indisputably diagnosed brain dead according to the guidelines of her time and would be diagnosed as such under the new guidelines, she added.

How Is Brain Death Assessed?

According to the most recent brain-death assessment guidelines, published by the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) in 2023, brain death is determined through a bedside assessment.
Before the brain-death assessment is conducted, neuroimaging must be done to ensure there is damage to the brain.
“If you see a normal CAT scan or a normal MRI, then you need to be very, very careful and cognizant that you may be going to a false-positive situation,” Dr. Panayiotis Varelas, one of the co-authors of AAN’s 2010 guidelines and chair of the Department of Neurology at Albany Medical College, told The Epoch Times.
After brain injury is confirmed, two doctors then complete the brain-death assessment. The patient is tested twice for their responsiveness to pain stimulus and brainstem reflexes, with a 24-hour interval between each test.
If the patient tests positive both times, the doctors will conduct an apnea test—considered the most conclusive—to see if the person has lost breathing reflexes. In children, there are two apnea tests, one after each bedside brain-death assessment.
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To assess brain death, doctors use a pain stimulus, check for brainstem reflexes, then conduct an apnea test if the patient fails both tests. (Illustration by The Epoch Times)
During the apnea test, the patient is taken off the ventilator for 10 minutes. A tube carrying pure oxygen is inserted into the airways. If the patient does not breathe voluntarily, they are considered brain dead.
The apnea test comes with several risks.
For example, those with respiratory failure may experience complications, including severe hypotension, hypoxia, and cardiac arrhythmia.
In a patient whose brain is already compromised, an apnea test may worsen the person’s condition or cause further damage, Dr. Paul Byrne, regarded as a pioneer in neonatology and involved in treating supposedly brain-dead neonates, told The Epoch Times. A worse condition can compound a brain-death diagnosis in individuals who may actually be on track for recovery.
Misdiagnosis could also occur during brain-death assessment.
One example is Zack Dunlap. In November 2007, he got into a traffic accident and was pronounced brain dead at the hospital.
Zack Dunlap unconscious in the hospital. (Courtesy of Zack Dunlap)
Mr. Dunlap told The Epoch Times that he regained consciousness in the hospital after he was pronounced brain dead and his friends and family were saying their goodbyes.
He tried to scream and move, but nothing happened. Since he was an organ donor, he was soon scheduled for organ procurement.
The family prayed for Mr. Dunlap in the hospital. Mr. Dunlap’s cousin, who is a nurse, didn’t believe it was his time.
Zack Dunlap recovering in the hospital. (Courtesy of Zack Dunlap)
The cousin conducted additional tests on him. When the cousin pressed under Mr. Dunlap’s thumbnail, Mr. Dunlap pulled his arm to the other side of the body. This movement revoked the diagnosis.
After a few more days, Mr. Dunlap began breathing on his own. He was discharged a month later.
Dr. Varelas, who reviewed media reports on Mr. Dunlap, told The Epoch Times that Mr. Dunlap’s outcomes looked so good that he suspects some steps may have been missed during the assessment.
If doctors had adequate experience with brain-death assessments and diligently followed the AAN’s guidelines, false positives would not occur, said Dr. Varelas.
While his hospital makes 50 to 60 brain-death assessments every year, smaller community hospitals may make very few. Therefore, doctors at these hospitals may not have enough experience, miss signs, or carry out the brain-death assessments out of order, he added.
Dr. Bernat said that the test often performed incorrectly is the apnea test.
In 2010, neurologists conducted a review for the AAN to evaluate all cases of recovery from brain death in adults between 1996 and 2009. They determined that there were “no published reports of recovery” from brain death if patients were diagnosed correctly using the brain-death diagnostic criteria of the time. Mr. Dunlap’s case was not assessed.
To further complicate matters, several conditions can mimic brain death. These must be excluded before starting brain-death assessments.

Deceptive Death Conditions

The authors of the 2023 AAN guidelines advise that prior to brain-death assessment, all of the following conditions should be eliminated, including:
  • Hypothermia (low body temperature)
  • Autoimmune nervous system diseases
  • Drug overdoses
  • Poisoning
Therapeutic hypothermia, a treatment that lowers body temperature, is commonly used in patients who have been resuscitated after a cardiac arrest. Cooling devices are applied to help the body and brain recover and heal. However, hypothermic patients can take up to a week to regain consciousness
Autoimmune conditions like Guillain-Barré syndrome, which damages a person’s nervous system, can also rob someone of their reflexes and consciousness.
Dr. May Kim-Tenser, associate professor of clinical neurology at Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, reported in 2016 on a case where a patient with a form of Guillain-Barré syndrome was initially misdiagnosed as brain dead.
The patient was admitted to the hospital after showing severe symptoms. Within several days, he became unconscious and unresponsive, lost his brainstem reflexes, and needed a ventilator to breathe.
An apnea test was not conducted. Had the patient been tested in such a way, he would have failed because he would have been too weak to breathe, said Dr. Kim-Tenser.
The patient was then transferred to Dr. Kim-Tenser’s hospital, where he was prescribed autoimmune disease medication. Later, he regained consciousness and some function of his limbs.
Drug overdoses from opioids and cocaine can also cause signs of brain death. An overdose on the muscle relaxant baclofen, for instance, has been known to mimic brain death.
“The brain death guidelines talk about what the mimickers are but not necessarily ways to exclude them. A neurologist should be able to exclude them with testing,” said Dr. Kim-Tenser.

Conflicts of Interest

“There is an intense interest in [brain death] by [organ-procurement organizations], the transplantation community, and patients on organ-waiting lists,” Dr. Varelas wrote in a 2016 article on brain death.
Around 90 percent of all organ donors are brain-dead people. This is because the brain-death definition allows surgeons to procure healthy organs without invoking the “dead-donor rule.”
According to the dead-donor rule, an ethical norm, organ donors must be declared dead before organ procurement, and organ procurement must not cause the donor’s death.
Organs cannot be transplanted from people who are biologically dead, which occurs after a person’s heart stops and he or she cannot be resuscitated.
“When you’re biologically dead, the loss of oxygen to your vital organs causes them to decompose so quickly that you cannot donate an organ,” said Dr. Klessig.
https://preview.redd.it/24lx3dghhn4d1.png?width=1456&format=png&auto=webp&s=8b42f2b8cb3a26b4a3fed11d31831e583f11fcc7
Once a person is biologically dead, their organs cannot be harvested for donation. (Illustration by The Epoch Times)
That said, tissues like cornea, cartilage, bone, and skin can come from dead donors. Live-organ donation can also be done to transplant the lobe of a lung, liver, or kidney.
Doctors who make brain-death assessments must not be involved in the organ procurement process.
“We try to disassociate ourselves from the organ-donation process,” Dr. Varelas said. “In my mind, we try to save the patient’s life, and that’s the goal because the Hippocratic Oath is to do no harm.”
Nevertheless, conflicts of interest exist. Forty-nine percent of the authors of the AAN’s 2023 guidelines on brain-death assessment reported conflicts of interest related to organ procurement.
Synonymizing brain death with death is an issue of non-transparency, Mr. Miller said. However, he said he would not consider organ procurement unethical as long as the donor is well informed.
In the United States, many people sign up to become organ donors when they apply for a driver’s license, and most of them assume that their organs will only be removed in the case of their death, Dr. Klessig said.
“They think, ‘If I’m as good as done, might as well take my organs anyway,’” Dr. Byrne said.
The reality is that their donor status can result in their organs being procured if they become “brain dead,” with their family members unable to override donor status.

Still a Mystery

The concept of brain death started half a century ago, a few years after the first organ transplant was successfully performed.
Organ procurement from comatose people started in the late 1950s. However, this was rare and not practiced under any guidelines. During the same era came a shift in the definition of death.
In 1959, French doctors Pierre Mollaret and Maurice Goulon coined the term “le coma dépassé,“ meaning ”beyond coma“ or ”irreversible coma,“ as a condition synonymous with death. Gradually, brain death, also called ”death of the nervous system,” became a new definition, and organs could, therefore, be procured from such patients.
A month after Dr. Barnard’s monumental surgery, Dr. Norman Shumway performed the first human heart transplant in the United States at Stanford Hospital, removing the heart from a brain-dead donor.
In August of 1968, the Ad Hoc Committee of Harvard Medical School published “A Definition of Irreversible Coma” in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).
They defined irreversible coma as a “new criterion for death,” which has become a foundational cornerstone to the brain-death definition.
Despite this, scientists are still uncertain whether the definition or the consequent assessment is perfect.
Regarding Mr. Dunlap’s recovery, Dr. Varelas said, “I am glad this young man survived.” He believes the family’s prayers for Mr. Dunlap could have contributed to his outcome.
“There are powers much higher than our medical knowledge—or the lack thereof,” he said.
“The secret of life—including the definition of life—still remains the deepest and most mysterious one,” said Dr. Dworkins.
Nature may never “permit anyone to know the exact point where brain death becomes real death,” he added.
Source: theepochtimes.com
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2024.06.03 22:17 Unusual-Yak8528 SEO Training in Bangladesh

MrFaruque providing SEO training in Bangladesh since 2010. There are many SEO training centers in Bangladesh, but few of them are skilled in SEO and it’s latest Google guidelines. Understanding search engine algorithms: Search engines like Google constantly update their algorithms to deliver more relevant and valuable search results. SEO training helps you stay updated with these changes and understand how search engines work. This knowledge allows you to optimize your website and content to improve your visibility in search engine rankings.
Increasing organic traffic: Organic search traffic is crucial for the success of a website. SEO training equips you with the knowledge and techniques to optimize your website so that it ranks higher in search engine results pages (SERPs). Higher rankings lead to increased visibility, which in turn drives more organic traffic to your site.
Improving user experience: SEO training focuses not only on search engines but also on providing a better user experience. By optimizing your website’s structure, navigation, and content, you make it easier for users to find what they’re looking for and navigate through your site. This can lead to higher engagement, longer visit durations, and increased conversions.
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2024.06.02 05:53 ExplodeWasTaken It's not often you scroll on Twitter to find old rare bans like this.

It's not often you scroll on Twitter to find old rare bans like this. submitted by ExplodeWasTaken to RareRobloxBans [link] [comments]


2024.06.02 03:51 GrindingToBeAimbeast Concerned About Blood test changes after 3 months carnivore

Concerned About Blood test changes after 3 months carnivore
Are these blood levels safe? I have to show my parents my blood levels but I don’t want them to make me stop carnivore diet because I just turned 18 and live at home and these blood readings would make them flip out. Any advice?
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2024.05.30 18:36 CreepyTruck6266 A terrorist's Quran

A terrorist's Quran
Verse 9:29 states:
Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allah [1] and His Messenger [2] have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth from those who were given the Scripture – [fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled.
Tafsir Al-Jalalayn of verse 9.29 says:
Fight those who do not believe in God, nor in the Last Day, for, otherwise, they would have believed in the Prophet (s), and who do not forbid what God and His Messenger have forbidden, such as wine, nor do they practise the religion of truth, the firm one, the one that abrogated other religions, namely, the religion of Islam — from among of those who (min, ‘from’, explains [the previous] alladhīna, ‘those who’) have been given the Scripture, namely, the Jews and the Christians, until they pay the jizya tribute, the annual tax imposed them, readily (‘an yadin is a circumstantial qualifier, meaning, ‘compliantly’, or ‘by their own hands’, not delegating it [to others to pay]), being subdued, [being made] submissive and compliant to the authority of Islam.
This makes old-school Islam a religious militant-political party at perpetual war with non-Muslims, driven by an abrogation-expansionist framework (Naskh), which according to Islamists cancels earlier peaceful verses of the Quran to make sense of the self-contradictory passages from the times when Muhammad and his army were small and weak. And chapter 9 was the last which includes this verse.
Islamists use Taqiyya or deception to advance their agenda of undermining secularism either through violent means or by cowardly shunning jihad and embracing democracy like the Muslim Brotherhood. Since the failure of violent means because of debilitating Western military responses, they have become increasingly furtive in advancing their agenda. A prominent example being the OIC coming together to legislate a global blasphemy law in the UN. They smile at your face but the mirror of truth strips naked the demon. How many Muslims are actually Islamists? Well, they conducted so many protests openly calling for the destruction of Israel but I had seen none for the sake of Charlie Hebdo. On the contrary, they came out with posters proclaiming “Je suis Muslim” to sympathize with the terrorists and make a mockery of our mourning which we collectively expressed with “Je suis Charlie”. Do you really think they will stand by your side at their Caliph’s call? Fools, they don’t acknowledge the brotherhood of man or blood or soil. They are only loyal to their fellow faithfuls. Know them before it’s too late for they surely know our ignorance. O Crusaders, rally our troops, the time has come. I feel suffocated with Hizb ut-Tahrir marching amok our streets. If we tolerant everything, we stand for nothing. By calling people Islamophobic and silencing them, our enemies have effectively brought in their Sharia blasphemy law. They have struck upon our eyes and blinded us. We are being silently herded into a gorge, yet unaware of our doom. While our soldiers fight to uphold our freedoms and keep us safe from external aggression, this cancer is allowed to freely grow in our midst.
We can see how those who recite this verse with their hearts are a clear threat, along with their Sharia-ordained death penalties for righteous resistance, apostasy, blasphemy (also interpreted as akin to apostasy), etc. Other things made unlawful (Haram) can be found in Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi's book, The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam. If there is no Islamic government to enforce Sharia with the ministry for the “Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice”, then the society will do its job. Have you been oblivious to the terror attack on Salman Rushdie and the many Bangladeshi atheists who were killed for blasphemy? Remain ever vigilant to the establishment of Sharia governed enclaves in our western societies. They are early warning signs towards an Islamic state.
Those individuals, parties, or states that do not observe these prohibitions or Sharia (derived from the Quran [1] and Sunnah [2], where the latter comes from the Hadiths documenting the actions of the Messenger) are lawful targets through this inciting verse. Islamists have a global ambition to establish a uniquely blended religious-political totalitarian caliphate governed by Sharia law where non-Muslims are subjected to a secondary status (Dhimmi) and made to pay Jizya.
The reformers throw three main arguments to challenge Islamists. These have been staunchly refuted by them using the two Sahih (authentic) Hadiths (Sahih Muslim and Sahih al-Bukhari), which are fully accepted by Sunni Islamists.
  1. Fight means to fight intellectually.
Response: It's worth noting that the verb Qaatilu, literally meaning 'fight' is also employed in Sahih Muslim 1731a, b, within the context of an Islamic jihad military campaign (ghazwa) commanded by Muhammad. Here, its usage heavily conveys a 'physical fight' against adversaries. Furthermore, it's noteworthy that this verb is closely related to the noun Qatl, referring to a 'murder'. If the intent were for an 'intellectual fight', Allah would say Jadil, meaning argue/debate. This is used in 16:125, so Allah was not unfamiliar with it, and since the Quran is the speech of Allah, it would be reasonable to expect that Allah would be prudent and select the precise word for his intentions rather than let everybody misinterpret it for centuries.
  1. It was revealed during the Tabuk expedition in a defensive context against Ghassanid (Byzantine vassal) aggression as alluded to in Sahih al-Bukhari 2468/Sahih al-Bukhari 2948, and only applicable in times of war as with the pagans polytheists in 9:13/9:36 and the People of the Book in 33:26.
Response: What have all these wars have to do with a fighting commandment for not forbidding that which Allah has mandated. This verse is proof that our lord wanted us to enforce Sharia and extract Jizya from all religions based on a book whether at peace or war.
  1. Jizya is collected only temporarily as war reparations and is not discriminatory.
Response: Absolutely no evidence. Jizya is to last until the coming of Jesus Christ as stated in Sahih al-Bukhari 2476, and it bans non-Muslims from armed service as per Sahih al-Bukhari 3052.
On apostasy and blasphemy: Verse 2:256 and 18:29 does not call for any action on those who turn away from Islam. There is no punishment for blasphemy in the Quran as in verse 6:108, and 4:140 tells to run away.
Islamist: All this has been abrogated with 9:29 and Allah’s command to make unlawful that which has been made unlawful by “his Messenger”, including apostasy and blasphemy, as documented in the Hadiths. To reconcile it with the Quran, freedom of religion is allowed but only before entering the fold of Islam.
Verse 9:29 is then further bolstered by verse 9:123, which states:
O you who have believed, fight those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allah is with the righteous.
Ibn Kathir, for this verse, explains that:
Allah commands the believers to fight the disbelievers, the closest in area to the Islamic state, then the farthest. This is why the Messenger of Allah started fighting the idolators in the Arabian Peninsula. When he finished with them and Allah gave him control over Makkah, Al-Madinah, At-Ta’if, Yemen, Yamamah, Hajr, Khaybar, Hadramawt and other Arab provinces, and the various Arab tribes entered Islam in large crowds, he then started fighting the People of the Scriptures. He began preparations to fight the Romans who were the closest in area to the Arabian Peninsula, and as such, had the most right to be called to Islam, especially since they were from the People of the Scriptures. The Prophet marched until he reached Tabuk and went back because of the extreme hardship, little rain and little supplies. This battle occurred on the ninth year after his Hijrah. In the tenth year, the Messenger of Allah was busy with the Farewell Hajj. The Messenger died eighty-one days after he returned from that Hajj, Allah chose him for what He had prepared for him ﴿in Paradise﴾. After his death, his executor, friend, and Khalifah, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, became the leader. At that time, the religion came under attack and would have been defeated, if it had not been for the fact that Allah gave the religion firmness through Abu Bakr, who established its basis and made its foundations firm. He brought those who strayed from the religion back to it, and made those who reverted from Islam return. He took the Zakah from the evil people who did not want to pay it, and explained the truth to those who were unaware of it. On behalf of the Prophet , Abu Bakr delivered what he was entrusted with. Then, he started preparing the Islamic armies to fight the Roman cross worshippers, and the Persian fire worshippers. By the blessing of his mission, Allah opened the lands for him and brought down Caesar and Kisra and those who obeyed them among the servants. Abu Bakr spent their treasures in the cause of Allah, just as the Messenger of Allah had foretold would happen. This mission continued after Abu Bakr at the hands of he whom Abu Bakr chose to be his successor, Al-Faruq, the Martyr of the Mihrab, Abu Hafs, `Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him. With `Umar, Allah humiliated the disbelievers, suppressed the tyrants and hypocrites, and opened the eastern and western parts of the world. The treasures of various countries were brought to `Umar from near and far provinces, and he divided them according to the legitimate and accepted method. `Umar then died as a martyr after he lived a praise worthy life. Then, the Companions among the Muhajirin and Ansar agreed to chose after `Umar, `Uthman bin `Affan, Leader of the faithful and Martyr of the House, may Allah be pleased with him. During `Uthman’s reign, Islam wore its widest garment and Allah’s unequivocal proof was established in various parts of the world over the necks of the servants. Islam appeared in the eastern and western parts of the world and Allah’s Word was elevated and His religion apparent. The pure religion reached its deepest aims against Allah’s enemies, and whenever Muslims overcame an Ummah, they moved to the next one, and then the next one, crushing the tyranical evil doers.
References:
  1. The Islamist insurgents threatening west Africa - ft article
  2. The use of force under Islamic law - Niaz Shah research article
  3. Among the Mosques - Ed Husain book
Watch:
  1. Syria: Jihad Squadrons - Investigations et Enquêtes documentary
  2. IS MBS AN EX-MUSLIM ATHEIST? ALCOHOL IN SAUDI ARABIA LEGALISED - Ex-Muslim Harris
UK's Terror Duo:
  1. Islamist Mohammed Hijab explains his Jihad.
  2. Ali Dawah - Apostates should be executed.
  3. Mohammed Hijab and Ali Dawah terrorize the streets by Great Britain.
Latest on Islamofascism:
  1. Jihad Watch - Robert Spencer
  2. Persecution Tracker - Ex-Muslims of North America
Note: To the radical followers of the Salaf ("true" Islamists) who have embraced Salafi jihadism, there are no mountains in the sky used to store hail which Allah uses to strike people, as per verse 24:43. And, neither does the Sun ever set or rise no matter how far one travels, as per verses 18:85-90. After reading verses 4:11-12, I have to conclude that Allah never took math classes. How stupid is it to believe that God sits on a throne, which is carried by 8 angels extending over the heavens and Earth and that he can fold the heavens into his right hand. Evildoers, stop sharia totalitarianism (here and here, every Taliban ban in there has its basis in the Quran and Hadith corpus, if ye will look), promoting gender inequality, flouting our inheritance laws established through democratic processes with the help of Sharia courts and accepting the marriage of little girls to older men. This earth is only a pit stop for you retards who choose God above sense to make laws and nations sink into poverty which befalls upon both Muslims and non-Muslims.
Islam clouds children with all-consuming fear and dehumanizing hate to the extent that they wish death (“qatalahumul laah/may Allah kill them”) upon Jews and Christians. This verse, 9:30, comes right after to contextualize 9:29. Free the children from this evil deity, from his laws, let them love, think and act freely, unobstructed, without the fear of God’s retribution. There is a dire need of a religion of love to be ingrained in our children by means of a collective education system because all the freedoms that we enjoy today have their basis in love, in Christ’s love. Religion is everything. It sets the bedrock values of our civilization. It is said that changing religion is like changing worlds. This is why Muhammad bin Qasim is said to be the first Pakistani.
Moral pressure from the West keeps the Islamic world in check but we should not be forever hopeful of this status quo. Iran was once free and then suddenly, the Velayat-e faqih. Afghanistan was once free and then suddenly, the Taliban. Pakistan was once free and then suddenly, the Nizam-e-Mustafa. India was once free under ex-Muslim emperor Akbar’s Sulh-i-Kul policy and then suddenly, the Fatawa ‘Alamgiri. Turkey is free until deism lasts. Even to this day and age, Muslim states don’t understand equality, the idea of fostering a sense of belonging for all and have Islam designated as the one supreme official religion to remind minorities of their dhimmitude and also because Islam is both state and religion. The Quran actually sounds much like al-Qaeda’s letter to the American people; here and there claiming to be victims and acting in self-defence while at the same time wanting to establish Sharia law over the globe through jihad.
Remove the deceptive chaff and the truth shall reveal itself to those who seek it adamantly.
Sheikh Assim Al-Hakeem
submitted by CreepyTruck6266 to nonscienceIslam [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 14:02 you0010 Is it necessary to upload the OBC NCL certificate format given in CSAS information bulletin ?

Is it necessary to upload the OBC NCL certificate format given in CSAS information bulletin ? submitted by you0010 to CUETards [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 06:36 PkDyem Second blood test.

Second blood test.
Hello! Looking for some guidance! This is my second blood test I got back this month. This one slightly worse than the last. I’m not perfect diet wise, and I’m coming from being more overweight than I currently am.
I workout 5-6 times a week and have for about half a year (pretty intense training). My diet is less than ideal (processed fast food generally), I have a management office job, I also am a few months clean of a pretty intense video game addiction honestly (cold turkey just stopped) I started supplementing with vitamins since bloodwork to address low vitamin D. Added cardio in twice a week 2 miles each. Been on a fitness bender since original bloodwork trying to figure things out. Unsure if I should take time to see if test can improve but the symptoms are killing me. Test levels 2 years ago at factory job were 512
Fatigue, brain fog, lack of motivation to do anything, pretty extreme gyno (I got like B cups), strength progression isn’t bad? Maxes are going up so assuming noobie gains exist even with low T, body comp isn’t changing much even in deficit with intense workouts, could be just a lack of time.
Test above taken at noon after a meal. Original test taken at 10:09 AM a week or so before showed 262 Ng/dL and low free test as well. 22 y/o 6” 230 lbs
I have test and HCG sitting in my fridge from clinic. Too scared to take because I feel like I’m rushing things, can’t see an endo until July though. Unsure of what to do.
submitted by PkDyem to trt [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 01:38 FiveSeasonsFox Social Security Questions

(Edited to clarify: I live in Cedar Rapids and was hoping to seek out people nearby who may have had similar experiences.) Hello! I have a couple questions about Social Security. I've been on SSDI since 2010 and have worked part time at the same job for 11 years. Due to the ongoing disability, I haven't been able to work much and I've stayed under income guidelines for every month but 1. I was recently sent a letter from Social Security saying that they have decided that my disability has ended and thus my SSDI benefits will be terminated. Several of my colleagues are experiencing a termination of their benefits as well. Has there been any major changes or policy decisions that may have triggered a statistically large percentage of people getting benefits denied?
An additional question: are there any lawyers in the area that you might recommend for an appeals case?
Thank you very much!
submitted by FiveSeasonsFox to cedarrapids [link] [comments]


2024.05.28 21:20 jenniferlouise92 HPV FAQ

This information was originally posted on the Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust Website, and their references are cited at the bottom of this post.

What is HPV?
HPV is the name of a common virus. It infects the skin and any moist membrane (mucosa). This includes the:
Most people will get HPV at some point in their lives. They often won’t even know they have it — it usually goes away without causing any problems.

Who can get HPV?
If you have ever had any sexual contact, you may have HPV. It is passed on through skin-to-skin contact. For HPV that affects the genitals, this includes vaginal, anal and oral sex. You can also get HPV through touching in the genital area and sharing sex toys.

Are there different types of HPV?
Yes — there are over 200 types. Some can be called ‘low-risk’ or ‘high-risk’ HPV depending on whether they are linked to cancer.
Low-risk HPV may not cause any problems. They sometimes lead to warts on your hands, feet or genitals.
14 types of HPV are called ‘high-risk’. These are the ones linked to cancer. The high-risk types of HPV are 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66 and 68.
High-risk HPV types 16 and 18 cause over 7 in 10 of all cervical cancers. In most people, HPV goes away within 2 years without causing any problems.

Will I get cancer if I have HPV?
Although most cervical cancer is caused by high-risk HPV, having the virus does not mean you will get cell changes or cancer. About 9 in 10 people get rid of HPV within 2 years, without it causing any problems. This includes high-risk HPV types.
If you are eligible, cervical screening and the HPV vaccine can help reduce your risk of developing cell changes or cervical cancer.

Is it true that HPV can stay in my body for a long time without me knowing?
Yes. Usually, your immune system gets rid of HPV within 2 years. But in some cases, HPV may stay in your body for longer.
Sometimes HPV does not cause any harm and will not be picked up by a test. We call this ‘dormant’ or ‘clinically insignificant’ HPV.
Occasionally, dormant HPV can become active again and may start to cause cervical cell changes. HPV that has become active would be detected with a test.
We don’t know exactly why this happens yet, but it may be because of changes in your immune system over time. It is important to remember that cervical screening (previously called a ‘smear test’) can help find HPV and any cell changes early.

Is sexual contact the only way of getting HPV?
We are still learning a lot about HPV. Some evidence suggests it may also be passed on during childbirth. However, the risk of this is low. Studies show that when babies do get HPV, their bodies usually clear it within 2 years.
There are reports of some babies who have HPV in their throat getting something called ‘recurrent respiratory papillomatosis’ or ‘RRP’. This is where warts appear in their airways, and this may make breathing difficult.
RRP is rare and can be treated. It has become even more rare now that HPV vaccination is available.
We understand that the thought of passing on HPV in this way may be worrying. But it is important to know that evidence suggests it is unlikely. If you have concerns, it may help to talk them through with your GP or midwife.
Can I get the same type of HPV more than once?
It might be possible for this to happen. This is because different people can have different levels of natural immunity to HPV.
Natural immunity is where your immune system remembers a virus from when you had it naturally in the past. It means if you get that virus again, your body can destroy it quickly before it causes any problems.
Some of us have low natural immunity to HPV, so it might be possible for you to get the same HPV type more than once.
Cervical screening helps to find HPV early. The HPV vaccine protects against the HPV types that cause 7 in 10 cervical cancers. Immunity from the vaccine is stronger than natural immunity.

As I get older, will I be less able to get rid of HPV?
Studies show it may be harder to clear HPV as you get older. Scientists also think other things could affect how likely you are to get rid of HPV. It might be affected by your immune system — some people’s bodies find it easier to fight HPV than others. It could also depend on the HPV type you have and whether you smoke. Smoking is thought to make you less likely to clear an infection.
It is important to remember that cervical screening (previously called a ‘smear test’) will help find HPV and cell changes early.

Can HPV be treated?
There is no treatment for HPV itself. But there are treatments for conditions caused by HPV, including genital warts, cervical cell changes and cancer.

Is there a test for HPV?
There are certain HPV tests in the UK for women and people with a cervix. These are done as part of the NHS cervical screening programme.

Can I ask for an HPV test at any time?
HPV tests are only available free as part of the NHS cervical screening programme. Women and people with a cervix that are 25–64 years old are invited for cervical screening.
In England and Northern Ireland, you are invited for cervical screening every 3 or 5 years, depending on your age. In Scotland and Wales, you are invited every 5 years — it does not matter how old you are.

If I have HPV, can I ask for my partner to have a test too?
HPV tests are only available for free when invited as part of the NHS cervical screening programme. Women and people with a cervix that are 25–64 years old are invited for cervical screening. There is no HPV test for men or people without a cervix available on the NHS.

Can men have a test for HPV?
There is currently no HPV test for men or people without a cervix available on the NHS.
HPV tests are available privately for a cost.

Is HPV the same virus that causes genital warts and cervical cancer?
Yes — but the types of HPV that cause genital warts and the ones that cause cervical cancer are different.
HPV types that cause genital warts are called ‘low-risk’. Those that can cause cervical cancer are called ‘high-risk’. Having genital warts does not mean you are more likely to get cancer.
HPV 6 and 11 are the most common low-risk types that can infect the genitals. They cause around 9 in 10 cases of genital warts. High-risk HPV types 16 and 18 cause more than 7 in 10 cervical cancers. The HPV vaccines used by the NHS include protection for these HPV types.

If I have genital warts, or have had them before, am I more likely to get cervical cancer?
No — genital warts do not cause cancer. The HPV types that cause genital warts are called ‘low-risk’ because they are not thought to be linked to cervical cancer. Most cervical cancer is caused by other types of HPV, called ‘high-risk’ HPV.
Does the HPV vaccine protect against genital warts?
The HPV vaccines given in schools and privately protects against HPV 6 and 11. These cause about 9 in 10 cases of genital warts.

Can I completely protect against genital warts?
Genital warts are caused by HPV. You can’t fully protect against HPV because it lives on the skin. But there are some ways to reduce your risk of getting it, including:

Do all HPV types cause cervical cancer?
No — most HPV types do not cause problems. Some cause warts on the hands, feet or genitals.
14 HPV types have been linked to cancer. These types are called 'high-risk' HPV. High-risk HPV can cause cancer of the cervix, vagina, anus, vulva, penis, and some head and neck cancers.
The high-risk HPV types are 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66 and 68. Types 16 and 18 cause over 7 in 10 of all cervical cancers.

If HPV is so common, why don’t more of us get cervical cancer?
Your immune system usually gets rid of HPV by itself. For 9 in 10 of us, this happens within 2 years.
Sometimes, HPV will remain in your body and it might cause cells to change. Changed cells may turn into cervical cancer over time if they persist and are not monitored or treated.
Cervical screening (previously called a ‘smear test’) can find HPV and changed cells early. Most cell changes can be treated and will not develop into cervical cancer.
For a small number of women and people with a cervix, cell changes happen very quickly between cervical screening appointments. Sometimes, cell changes are not found by cervical screening, but this is rare.

If I’ve had cell changes or cervical cancer caused by high-risk HPV, can I get HPV again?
It might be possible for you to get HPV again. This may be the same HPV type your body had before. But you could get a type you have not had. If you have had one type of HPV, it is less likely you will be infected with that type again.
Sometimes when your body gets rid of a virus, it can remember it too. This means that if you get that virus again, your immune system can destroy it quickly before it causes any problems. When you are infected with a virus naturally and your body remembers it, this is called ‘natural immunity’.
Because we are all different, some people have lower natural immunity to HPV than others. We are also unsure how much natural immunity to one HPV type might protect you from another type. This means it may be possible for you to get the same HPV type again, or a type which you haven’t had before.

In the past, I had cervical cell changes that went away by themselves. Does this mean my immune system is now strong enough to fight HPV on its own?
It might be possible for you to get HPV again — it could be an HPV type your body has cleared before, or a new type.
Scientists think lots of things might affect how your body fights HPV. Some studies show it may be harder for you to get rid of HPV as you get older. Scientists also think it is affected by your natural immunity.
Natural immunity is where your body remembers a virus from when you had it naturally in the past. If you get that virus again, your immune system can destroy it quickly before it causes any problems.
Levels of natural immunity can be different from person to person — so natural immunity to HPV is low for some of us. This means you might be able to get an HPV type you’ve had before.
It is also unclear how much natural immunity to one type of HPV protects against other types. Evidence suggests that some types are harder than others for your body to get rid of.

If I have, or had, cervical cell changes, am I at risk of getting an HPV-related cancer?
There is a higher risk of developing an HPV-related cancer if you have cell changes in your cervix. This is also the case if you have had them in the past. The level of risk depends on how much the cells have, or had, changed compared to normal cells. This can be called the ‘grade’ of cell changes.
Low-grade changes rarely turn into cancer. Most cases clear up by themselves. High-grade changes are more likely to turn into cancer than low-grade changes.
It is important to remember that cell changes are not cancer. If you have them, or have had them before, it does not mean you will get cancer. It just means you are at more risk of getting cancer compared to someone who doesn’t have cell changes.

If I have, or had, cervical cancer, am I at risk of getting another HPV-related cancer?
If you have, or have had, cervical cancer, there is a higher risk of getting another cancer linked to high-risk HPV. There is not much evidence on how big this risk is.

Does having HPV mean my partner has been unfaithful?
No, this does not mean your partner has been unfaithful. It is hard to know who you got HPV from, or when. This is because HPV can be ‘dormant’ or ‘clinically insignificant’. This means it can be in your body for a long time without causing any problems or being picked up by a test. It might become active later and then found with a test, even if you’ve been with a partner for many years.

If my partner or I have HPV, will we keep passing it between each other?
It may be possible for two people in a monogamous relationship to both have the same type of HPV for a long time. However, this does not mean that it will cause symptoms or problems.
It also does not mean that you or your partner will have cell changes or get cancer. It might help to remember that nearly all people who have had sexual contact will get HPV at some point in their life.
Reinfection might happen within couples because different people can have different levels of natural immunity to HPV. Natural immunity is when your body remembers a virus from when you got it naturally in the past. If you get that virus again, your body can destroy it before it causes problems.
Studies show natural immunity to HPV can be low for some of us. This means that reinfection might happen within couples.
Although they don’t fully protect against HPV, condoms and dental dams (thin plastic square used to cover the anus or vagina during oral sex) can reduce your risk of HPV infection. Evidence suggests the HPV vaccine also protects you from HPV reinfection.

I am LGBTQ+. Am I at risk of getting HPV?
Anyone who has ever had any sexual contact can get HPV. Sexual contact includes:

I’ve only had sex with one person. Will I still get HPV?
It is possible to get HPV if you have only had sexual contact with one person. Sexual contact includes:
This is because your partner may have had more than one sexual contact. HPV is a common virus and is spread by skin-to-skin contact. 8 in 10 of us will have HPV at some point in our lives. The highest rates of HPV are in sexually active people up to the age of 25. But you can get HPV at any age.
Having HPV isn’t a sign that someone has had sexual contact with a lot of people. It also doesn’t mean someone has been unfaithful to a partner.
The risk of getting HPV increases with the number of sexual partners someone has, or the number of sexual partners their partner has had. But that is just because there is a higher chance of being exposed to HPV.

I’m sexually active but don’t currently have penetrative sex. Can I still get HPV?
Yes, you could still get HPV. This is because it is passed is on through skin-to-skin contact. This means you can get it without having penetrative sex. You can get it through oral sex, touching in the genital area and sharing sex toys.

Am I still at risk of getting HPV if I have a new sexual partner but use contraception?
Using barrier protection helps reduce your chance of getting HPV. This includes using:
However, these won’t completely get rid of the risk. This is because HPV lives on the skin in and around the whole genital area. Condoms and dental dams only cover some of your genitals.

In men, women and people with a cervix, genital HPV can affect the:

Other forms of contraception, such as oral contraceptive pills, do not protect against HPV.
I haven’t had sex for a long time. Could I still have HPV?
Yes — anybody who has ever been sexually active may have HPV. In most cases, your body gets rid of HPV within 2 years. But sometimes it can stay in our bodies for longer without causing any problems or showing up with a test. This is called ‘dormant’ or ‘clinically insignificant’ HPV.
This HPV can become active again. It may start to cause cell changes in the cervix. This active HPV would be detected with a test.

Do I have to tell current or future partners that I have HPV?
It is completely up to you. There is no official guidance or recommendation that you should tell anyone if you have HPV.

References

submitted by jenniferlouise92 to CervicalSupport [link] [comments]


2024.05.28 15:43 iankevans2 [Voting - Week 304] LGBTQ Films!

Happy Monday, /movieaweek'ers; new week, new genre!
As always, we invite any and all members to submit nominations as well to diversify our voting pool. To do so, follow the submission criteria below. :-)
This week's genre is LGBTQ!. Nominations this week can be any film with a LGBTQ-featured character or plot available to stream on Netflix.
And don't forget to check out our current discussion for our International winner: The Man From Nowhere (2010)
Movie Nomination Etiquette:
Any nomination not following these guidelines will be removed.
And, as always; if you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to message the mods!
submitted by iankevans2 to movieaweek [link] [comments]


2024.05.28 04:21 CertainlyBright I need to calculate wind load and foundation sizes for rohn SSV towers

I have the top five sections of a rohn 320ft SSV tower. This is how the tower was dis-assembled years ago, just the top five sections were put up as a tower and taken down years ago.
I am now refurbishing it, inspecting the welds, re-galving and repainting it.
My next steps are to calculate the foundation requirements and wind surface area maximum's at the top.
Im pretty sure that information is all there in the spec sheet, but I need some guidance to understand the terminology on that spec sheet.
For wind load, on page 3, the column where it mentions "allowable projected area", tower top rounds (flats), the rounds are probably surface area of rods (omni antenna) and the flats are the surface areas of sector and dishes?
For foundation base, on page 5, for the 5N tower, is it saying that I need a 8ft 9inch square pad, that is 4ft deep? My soil is sandy, and while I have not done a soil pressure test, I would think its more loose than other soils with clay in it. Should I be doing these calculations on my own rather than following general guidelines from this rohn datasheet?
submitted by CertainlyBright to HamRadio [link] [comments]


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